825-784.) In another noteworthy discovery, archaeologists unearthed a decorative seal in the city of Megiddo. He was the son of a widow of Zereda, and while still young was promoted by Solomon to be chief superintendent of the "burnden", i.e., of the bands of forced labourers. ), first king of post-Solomonic Israel; son of Nebat and Zeruah, from the town of Zeredah in Ephraim (I Kings 11:26). While he may not be a household name, Jeroboam son of Nebat is one of the most frequently mentioned figures in the books of 1 and 2 Kings, and his sinful reign as king in Israel had disastrous consequences that ultimately led to the Assyrian exile. Your email address will not be published. The Israelites became subject to Shishak and the Egyptian forces as a part of Gods punishment. He thought of Ahijah, now old and blind, and sent the queen in disguise to learn the issue of the sickness. Ten tribes revolting, kill Adoram, and make Rehoboam flee 21. Thank you. Appreciate your comment, let us know! His hand, which he put out against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back again to himself. Whoever wanted to, he consecrated him, that there might be priests of the high places. Hello! (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 9:9I will make the house of Ahab like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah. Jeroboam's greatest fear was //white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 7 jeroboam.htm, Concerning Jeroboam King of Israel and Jonah the Prophet; and How CHAPTER 10. Gods word was true long before we dug up the shrine at Dan and, if those ruins should ever erode away, the Bible will still be trustworthy without them. During Rehoboams rule, he set up altars and shrines to false gods, and he allowed male prostitutes to run freely through the land. This policy was followed by all the succeeding kings of Israel. Jeroboam was sent for and raised to the throne by the choice and approval of the popular assembly. Wisdom comes with age, a quality that his father Solomons advisors, the elders, possessed. The fact that it calls Jeroboam's mother a porne (harlot), and his wife the Egyptian princess Ano (compare 1 Kings 11); that Jeroboam is punished by the death of his son before he has done any wrong; that the episode with the prophet's mantle does not occur until the meeting at Shechem; that Jeroboam is not proclaimed king at all-all this proves the passage inferior to the Massoretic Text. Concerning Jeroboam King Of Israel And Jonah The Prophet; And How After The Death Of Jeroboam His Son Zachariah Took The Government. /n/nebat.htm - 15k, Ahi'jah (22 Occurrences) 1 Kings 11:29 And it came to pass at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way; now Ahijah had /a/ahi'jah.htm - 12k, Shishak (6 Occurrences) 2. Amos, about the same time, received a commission to go to Bethel and testify against the whole proceedings there. Jeroboam, however, then a young man, resolved on a war of retaliation against Damascus, and on further conquests. Sources:The history of Jeroboam is contained in 1 Kings 11:26-40; 1 Kings 12:1-14:20 2 Chronicles 10:1-11:4; 2 Chronicles 11:14-16; 12:15; 13:3-20, and in an insertion in the Septuagint after 1 Kings 12:24 (a-z). Jeroboam, however, feared the people and did not trust God, and so he immediately turned from Gods ways. The guests stretched themselves upon the silken cushions of the couches, eating the flesh of lambs and stall-fed calves, drinking wine from huge bowls, singing idle songs to the sound of viols, themselves perfumed and anointed with oil (Amos 6:4-6). 27 Now this is the reason why he rebelled against the king: Solomon built the Millo (fortification) and he repaired and closed the breach of the city of his father David. Biblical narrative Jeroboam was the son of Nebat, a member of the Tribe of Ephraim of Zareda. He justifiably dreaded a reaction in favor of the house of David, should the people make repeated religious pilgrimages to Jerusalem after the first passion of the rebellion had spent itself. Accession to the throne Conventional biblical chronology dates the start of Rehoboam's reign to the mid-10th century BC. In the meantime, God raised up adversaries against Solomon who caused trouble the remainder of Solomon's life (1 Kings 11:14-25). He then told the people that he would make things miserable under his rule and when the people realized what he had said they turned away from him. Nadine I have just checked. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 17:22The children of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he did; they didn't depart from them; (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 23:15Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, even that altar and the high place he broke down; and he burned the high place and beat it to dust, and burned the Asherah. Thus he became distinguished as the man "who made Israel to sin." Listen to article Solomon was succeeded by his son Rehoboam, who continued the harsh policies of his father toward the northern tribes of Israel. Solomon had turned away from God, and God told Solomon that He would tear the kingdom from him yet leave him one tribe. 1 Kings 14: 21 29 Rehoboam leads the people in false worship, and he has to fight against King Shishak of Egypt. by Jeroboam make a suit of relaxation unto him 6. This unprincipled but effective measure, in which he was followed by all the kings of Israel, was a confession of weakness as well as of depravity. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Kings 12:15So the king didn't listen to the people; for it was a thing brought about of Yahweh, that he might establish his word, which Yahweh spoke by Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat. Join us March 10-22, 2022 for a 13-day tour of the biblical sites of Israel with CARMs Matt Slick, archaeologist Joel Kramer, and more! Matt Slick vs Jake Brancatella, Is the Trinity necessary to explain reality?, Table comparison of the Father and Jesus, the Son. O Israel:Now see to thine own house, David" (1 Kings 12:16).See ing the turn affairs had taken, but still unwilling to make any concessions, Rehoboam sent Adoram, who had been over the levy for many years (1 Kings 5:14; 1 Kings 12:18), and who no doubt had quelled dissatisfaction before, to force the people to submission, possibly by the very methods he had threatened to employ (1 Kings 12:14). Hostility of the Prophets:It may be that many of the prophets sanctioned Jeroboam's religious policy. The inscription also turns out to be relevant for another reason. There was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. >, http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12647-rehoboam, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rehoboam._Fragment_of_Wall_Painting_from_Basel_Town_Hall_Council_Chamber,_by_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger..jpg. The kingdom was divided under Rehoboam, Solomon's son (1 Kings 12). But Jeroboam, the king of the ten tribes, died when he had governed them two and twenty years; whose son Nadab succeeded him, in the second year of the reign of Asa. What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Amos 7:11For Amos says,'Jeroboam will die by the sword, and Israel shall surely be led away captive out of his land. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Chronicles 11:4Thus says Yahweh, You shall not go up, nor fight against your brothers: return every man to his house; for this thing is of me. Usually, however, matching the ruins in the ground with the city names we find in historical records takes a lot of work. The condition of the eastern world favored his projects, for Assyria was at the time engaged, under Shalmaneser III and Assurdan III, in a life-and-death struggle with Armenia. Your email address will not be published. See also the contemporary prophets, particularly Amos and Hosea. Rehoboam succeeds him, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 1 Kings 11:26 Jeroboam the son of Nebat an Ephraimite (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg). What is the difference between an internal and external critique? Solomon, a carpenter, who arrived in New South Wales, Australia sometime . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Kings 16:26For he walked in all the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and in his sins with which he made Israel to sin, to provoke Yahweh, the God of Israel, to anger with their vanities. Am I missing somethings? (Society of Biblical Literature, 2004) 133-139, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. [3] He had at least two sons, Abijah [4] and Nadab, who succeeded him on the throne. He rebuilt and fortified Shechem as the capital of his kingdom. And he said to Jeroboam, "Take for yourself ten pieces, for thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, 'Behold, I am about to tear the kingdom from the hand of Solomon and will give you ten tribes (but he shall have one tribe, for the sake of my servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, the city that I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel) But despotism lost the day. Find out more at carmisrael.com. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 15:28He did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh: he didn't depart from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, with which he made Israel to sin. 1 Kings 12: 1-14 Rehoboam denies the people request for mercy and the people revolt. Sometimes Rehoboam would be victorious and at other times Jeroboam would win. "Jeroboam, who did sin, and who made Israel to sin. (B.C. He followed up his father's successes over the Syrians, took Hamath and Damascus, and all the region east f the Jordan down to the Dead Sea, and advanced to its highest point the prosperity of that kingdom. (1.) He was to pronounce that these sanctuaries should be laid waste, and that Yahweh would raise the sword against the house of Jeroboam. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:2He did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, with which he made Israel to sin; he didn't depart from it. Jeroboam, who had returned to Israel as soon as he heard that Solomon had died, complained to Rehoboam, in front of the assembled people, about the forced labor and high taxes imposed by his late father, and asked him to . The northern tribes seceded and made Jeroboam, an official of Solomon who had led a rebellion against him, king. I did this CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. The worship took place in the sanctuaries of the golden calves, where the votaries prostrated themselves before the altar clothed in garments taken in cruel pledge, and drank sacrificial wine bought with the money of those who were fined for non-attendance there (Amos 2:8). Fortunately, however, in the case of Shechem, the Bible and other ancient documents give us sufficient details to figure it out. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Kings 14:1At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick. Thus and thus you shall tell her; for it will be, when she comes in, that she will pretend to be another woman. situates Shechem in a narrow pass and between two steep mountains,2Robert T. Anderson and Terry Giles, The Keepers: An Introduction to the History and Culture of the Samaritans (Hendrickson Publishers, 2002) 31 and Josephus, a Jewish historian of the first century AD, further clarifies that Shechem was between Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal.3Antiquities of the Jews, Book 4, Chapter 8, Section 44 The fourth-century AD Christian historian Eusebius narrows our search even further. When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? His mother, [a] named Zeruah ( "leprous") was a widow. Even the division seen in the New Testament between Jews and Samaritans has its origins, in part, in the break between Judah and Israel in the days of Jeroboam. For Adam and Eve, it's the Garden of Eden. During the night, one of the infants was smothered and died. He is found on the Amazing Bible Timeline with World History at the end of Solomon's reign 990 BC. 2 Chronicles 13:1 In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah. Corrections? 1 Kings 12:1-5 Jeroboam tells Rehoboam that Israel will serve him if he lightens their burdens. "The man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor; and Solomon, seeing that the young man was industrious, made him the officer over all the labor force of the house of Joseph" (1 Kings 11:28). In trying to avoid the Scylla that threatened its freedom and faith (1 Kings 11:33), the nation steered into the Charybdis of revolution and anarchy in which it finally perished.5. Your statement that Rehoboam listened to his advisers who were young and experienced is an oxymoron and incorrect. The platform where the idols would have rested, the site of the altar, the steps that the priest would ascend to make offerings on it, all of these things have survived (and are pictured above at the head of this article). Amplified Holy Bible: Captures the Full Meaning Behind the Original Greek and Hebrew - eBook. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Kings 21:22I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah for the provocation with which you have provoked me to anger, and have made Israel to sin. To whom concern; the article is not 1Chr. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Some have suggested that the tribe of Benjamin was often regarded as one with Judah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 23:16Then Josiah, turning round, saw on the mountain the places of the dead, and he sent and had the bones taken out of their places and burned on the altar, so making it unclean, as the Lord had said by the man of God when Jeroboam was in his place by the altar on that feast-day. The only notable act of his reign marked him with infamy, as the man "who made Israel to sin." (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Kings 14:4Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahijah. And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zereda, Solomon's servant, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow woman, even he lifted up his hand against the king. Jeroboam I was not from the line of David. Shaw Caldecott, 6871. God's prophecy to Jeroboam Rehoboam ruled the southern kingdom of Judah. Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, John Bowman, Samaritan Documents Relating to their History, Religion, and Live (Pickwick Publications, 1977) 24, Robert T. Anderson and Terry Giles, The Keepers: An Introduction to the History and Culture of the Samaritans (Hendrickson Publishers, 2002) 31, Antiquities of the Jews, Book 4, Chapter 8, Section 44, Antiquities of the Jews, Book 8, Chapter 8, Section 4, Lawrence J. Mykytiuk, Identifying Biblical Persons in Northwest Semitic Inscriptions of 1200-539 B.C.E. Josephus also informs us that the city was located at what he calls the fountains of the lesser Jordan.5Antiquities of the Jews, Book 8, Chapter 8, Section 4 The site archeologists have discovered fits this perfectly. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Emigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:13Joash slept with his fathers; and Jeroboam sat on his throne: and Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. In its account of the life of Jeroboam, son of Nebat, the Bible reports certain kinds of things which can plausibly leave behind archeological remains (such as the building up of cities or the construction of notable shrines). Want to see biblical Dan the remains of Jereboams shrine for yourself? He came to power when his father died. Two explanations have been offered for the meaning of his name: "[That God] will increase the number of the people"; and "he who fights the battles of the people," a . Mission to Amos:Toward the close of his reign, it would appear that Jeroboam had determined upon adding greater splendor and dignity to the central shrine, in correspondence with the increased wealth of the nation. The son of Nebat (1 Kings 11:26-39), "an Ephrathite," the first king of the ten tribes, over whom he reigned twenty-two years (B.C. And so far concerning Abijah, the son of Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, as his history hath come down to us. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Chronicles 13:20Neither did Jeroboam recover strength again in the days of Abijah: and Yahweh struck him, and he died. https://www.britannica.com/question/Who-were-Solomons-sons. Perhaps that is not the page you are talking about? Having noticed his ability, the king made him overseer of the fortifications and public work at Jerusalem, and placed him over the levy from the house of Joseph. The prophet Amos, a contemporary of Jeroboam in his later years, dwells on the cruelties inflicted on the trans-Jordanic tribes by Hazael, who "threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron" (Amos 1:3). /hebrew/6871.htm - 6k, 3379. And Tamar was their sister. Literally? 39And in this way I will afflict the descendants of David for this (their sin), but not forever. 40So Solomon attempted to kill Jeroboam; but Jeroboam set out and escaped to Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, and stayed in Egypt until Solomon died. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Yarobam -- "the people increase," the name of two Israelites, How, Upon the Death of Solomon the People Forsook his Son Rehoboam, How Solomon Grew Rich, and Fell Desperately in Love with Women and, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was King Jeroboam in the Bible? "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Kings 14:17Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah. The writing on this stone, known as the Zoilos inscription, records a vow made by a man named Zoilos (probably as part of a legal covenant/contract) in which he says: To the god who is in Dan, Zoilos made a vow. This not only identifies that location as Dan, but it also testifies to Dan as a cultic site associated with an otherwise unnamed god. Claim to fame: Rehoboam succeeded his wise and world-famous father, King Solomon. The fact that Jeroboam successfully managed a revolution but failed to establish a dynasty shows that his strength lay in the power of his personality more than in the soundness of his principles.6. When Solomon, influenced by his pagan wives, set up shrines to foreign gods in Jerusalem ( 1 Kings 11:7-8 . No doubt it is a fragment of some historical work, which, after the manner of the later Midrash, has combined history and tradition, making rather free use of the historical kernel.2.
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