Lieutenant Colonels: Edward Marcus Brown, Charles D. Dillingham, Henry F. Dutton, John B. Mead, Alvin B. Franklin On 1 January 1862, men were detailed from the Regiments in the field to act as recruiting officers, and to enlist men to fill up those Regiments. They were one of only a few regiments that went outside the typical Potomac Army's uniform. Lieutenant Colonels: George J. Stannard, Charles H. Joyce, Newton Stone, John S. Tyler, Amasa S. Tracy, Enoch E. Johnson. These include compiled service records, pension records, rosters, cemetery records, Internet databases, published books, etc. Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. On 3 April 1862, the War Department directed that all further recruiting should cease. 3rd Regiment, Vermont Infantry FamilySearch On 23 May 1864, a circular was issued by the Adj. Under this law, a draft was made in July 1863, to fill [the] quota of a call of the President just made for 300,000 men. List of Vermont Civil War units | Military Wiki | Fandom During battle, the mission of the sharpshooter was to kill enemy targets of importance ( i.e ., officers, NCOs, and artillery crews) from long range. Vermont, Green Mountain Boys, Civil War, rosters, photographs, correspondence, cemeteries Lest We Forget! (Lane, 14) Men, from all the avocations and professions of life, promptly responded to their country's call, and thus far, the enlistments had been made without any other bounty than such as Government offered them, and the monthly State pay of seven dollars per month, granted to volunteers early in the war. If you don't find a name, try phonetic spellings or French-English conversions. 11th Vermont Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East May Correspondence Nevertheless, many of the men still continued to use their own rifles, no matter how heavy and bulky they were, probably because that is what they had training and experience with. : with biographical sketches of nearly every officer who ever belonged to the regiment, and many of the non-commissioned officers and men, and a complete roster of all the officers and men connected with it--showing all changes by promotion, death or resignation, during the military existence of the regiment, Personal recollections and Civil War diary, 1864, Life in camp : a history of the nine months' service of the Fourteenth Vermont Regiment, from October 21, 1862, when it was mustered into the U.S. service, to July 21, 1863, including the battle of Gettysburg. The 3rd Regiment, Vermont Infantry was organized at St. Johnsbury and mustered in July 16, 1861. Under this call, two companies, the First and Second, were raised in this State for the First Regiment of Frontier Cavalry. On May 30 a detachment of 15 men guarding a supply train, near Catlett's station, was overpowered by a superior force of Mosby's men and the train was partially burned. It participated in the grand review May 23, and on June 1, as part of Dwight's division, it embarked for Savannah, Ga., but, at the last moment through the intercession of Gov. Over 4,400 were at the Battle of Gettysburg in nine infantry and one cavalry regiments; 415 became casualties. [1] Patrons can visit the Oak Bend Branch during construction. (Lane, 12) Most fought in the Eastern Theater. This law created the office of Provost Marshal General, with a Deputy Provost Marshal in each Congressional District. July 8 and 10 they were finally paid and discharged. Berdan's interest in rifles and shooting led him to the idea of creating a regiment full of men who all had notable shooting skills: the Sharpshooters. The total enrolment of the 15th was 942, of whom 78 died by disease, 1 committed suicide, 1 deserted, 69 were honorably discharged, 1 was transferred to veteran reserve corps and 5 were captured. For more information on the history of the 8th Vermont Infantry, see the following: The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors database lists 2,746 men on its roster for this unit. Vermont Civil War Soldiers Service Records. The Clark Family Branch (formerly Headquarters) is closed for construction. The 8th Regiment, Vermont Infantry was organized at Brattleboro and mustered in February 18, 1862. Their shoes were standard Union issue, but their pants were made of green wool just like the frock coats, with a pair of gaiters. All others mustered out June 29, 1865 [1]. Berdan also developed the first commercial gold amalgamation machine to separate gold from ore. Berdan was also known for being an amateur champion marksman in the United States. The men of the Sharpshooters regiment were armed with various types of rifles, including the Sharps rifle, the Whitworth rifle, sporting arms, and various other custom-made privately owned target weapons. The 13th Vermont Infantry Regiment was a nine months' infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. National Park Service, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (accessed 16 January 2011). It then moved with the army in pursuit of the enemy as far as Berryville, Va., in the Shenandoah Valley, but immediately countermarched to the vicinity of Washington, whence they were ordered back into Maryland during the flurry caused by McCausland's raid into that state. For more information on the history of the 5th Vermont Infantry, see the following: General of the State, in accordance with advices received from the War Department, earnestly urging the towns in the State to commence the enlisting of men at once, in anticipation of another call. Vermont in the Civil War, Lest We Forget The First Vermont Cavalry in the Civil War : a history: 2nd: Infantry: R 973.732 Z51V: The Vermont Brigade in the Seven Days : the battles and their personal aftermath: 2nd: Infantry: R 973.7443 Z51S: The Second Vermont Infantry Regiment, 1861-1865: 2nd: Infantry: R 973.744 F539H: Hard marching every day : the Civil War letters of private . Berdan began recruiting men for the first Sharpshooter regiment in 1861. The 16th Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 1 officer and 23 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 48 enlisted men to disease. In July 1861, Congress, assembled in Extra Session, passed an Act authorizing the President to call out 500,000 men, to serve for three years unless sooner discharged. For more information on the history of the 8th Vermont Infantry, see the following: The Wikipedia article, 8th Vermont Infantry, accessed 21 November 2011. The companies perfected a regimental organization on Sep. 26, 1862; rendezvoused at Brattleboro Oct. 8; were mustered into the U. S. service for nine months on Oct. 22, and left the state for Washington on the 23nd. December 10. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:01. Some of these rifles weighed up to 30 pounds (14kg) because they contained the first breed of telescope sights. This page has been viewed 1,589 times (0 via redirect). The regiment was mustered into United States service in companies between March and August 1864 at Brattleboro, Vermont . For more information on the history of the 3rd Vermont Infantry, see the following: The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors database lists 3,159 men on its roster for this unit. [1] On Oct. 10 it encamped north of Cedar Creek, where it remained until the battle on the 19th. Berdan was not at all satisfied with Scott's ruling, so he took his request for Sharps rifles directly to President Abraham Lincoln. The total enrolment of the 15th was 942, of whom 78 died by disease, 1 committed suicide, 1 deserted, 69 were honorably discharged, 1 was transferred to veteran reserve corps and 5 were captured. Vermonters in the Civil War Collection Overview Vermont soldiers in the Civil War wrote an enormous quantity of letters and diaries, of which many thousands have survived in libraries, historical societies, and in private hands. So universal had been the unanimity and enthusiasm of the people in sustaining the Government in this efforts to suppress the Rebellion, and so promptly had they responded to the calls for men, that there were thousands in the ranks, more than had been asked for. (Lane, 9) The 8th Regiment, Vermont Infantry was organized at Brattleboro and mustered in February 18, 1862. It became evident that the patriotism and loyalty of the North was to be further largely taxed in furnishing men to fill up the ranks of the Union army. Union Regiments - Vermont - Civil War Archive Vermont Civil War, Lest We Forget On 4 August (1862), the President made another requisition for 300,000 men, to serve for nine months; and ordered that, if not furnished by volunteer enlistment by 3 September, a draft would be made on that day for the deficiency. During the pursuit of Lee it formed in line of battle on the right of the 1st corps in front of Hagerstown, 200 men of the 15th being thrown forward as skirmishers. Major: Charles F. Spaulding More of its members (viz. In September, 1862, Mr. Veazey was promoted to Colonel, and assumed command of the 16th Infantry. Commemorating Vermont's participation in the War of Rebellion. Some enlisted under an assumed name, changed their name afer the war, or were adopted. @ Copyright 2023 St. Louis County Library. [citation needed] At first, many of the Sharpshooter riflemen used their own weapons, but this led to problems when it came to ammunition supply. The 3rd Vermont Infantry Regiment was a three-years infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. However, as the war went on the men were not reissued this clothing and many of the men received standard federal clothing making it harder for rebel troops to notice their elite capabilities. 17th Vermont Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia Source: The Union Army: A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States 1861-65, (Federal Publishing Company, Madison, WI, 1908), i:113-114. [1] It included a total of 1618 soldiers. Sargent, Green and Mead, and 137 men. Veazeyserved as Chief Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court, Trustee of Norwich University and also Dartmouth College, and national Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR). First Bull Run Salem Heights Weldon Railroad In Aug., 1864, Gen. Sheridan took command of the Army of the Shenandoah, and the 8th was assigned to the 2nd brigade (McMillan's), 1st division (Dwight's), 19th corps, under Gen. Emory. From April 5 until early in May it encamped at Ship island and was then ordered to New Orleans, where it was quartered in the Mechanics' Institute building until the end of the month, when it crossed to Algiers and Col. Thomas was placed in command of the district of La Fourche. Contents 1 Artillery 2 Cavalry 3 Infantry The command overtook the train at Westminster, and moved with it via Frederick City and South mountain towards Hagerstown, Md., rejoining the brigade at Funkstown. Looks like we can't find the page you're looking for, or that page no longer exists. Robinson, Rowland Evans. Vermont: A Study of Independence. This call was made for the purpose of equalizing the result of the draft, made in July 1863, by districts, and of raising any deficiency that might exist, in the number of men furnished by any town, under it. They were raised with great rapidity. : 33) were promoted to be officers in other regiments than any other Vermont regiment, and more of its members reenlisted than in any other Vermont regiment except the 7th. Except in the feeble existence of four skeleton regiments, her militia was unorganized, the men subject to military service not being even enrolled. Organized at Brattleboro. 1862. The regiment had 1,016 original members, 752 recruits and 4 transfers, a total of 1,772. It was decided, that the several towns in the State, should be allowed to raise the necessary number of men in their own way. At the beginning of 1865 the regiment mustered 675 men, of whom 470 were present for duty. Men were accepted for one, two or three years, but the towns were assured, that it was for their ultimate interest to enlist as many men for three years as possible; as, in assessing future quotas, the years of service furnished, instead of the number of men, was to be the basis of assessment. Under the call of August 4th, the Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Regiments of nine months men were organized. It was recruited in the counties of Caledonia, Orleans, Orange and Windsor, one of its companies, the Frontier Guards of Coventry, being one of the thirteen existing companies of uniformed militia which first responded to the call. Colonel: Redfield Proctor Ford, and Lieuts. The 15th Vermont Infantry Regiment was a nine-months' infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. (Lane, 30) On 15 April 1861, President Lincoln issued a proclamation calling for seventy-five thousand men to serve for three months, to aid in enforcing the laws and suppressing the rebellion--which then gave but faint indications of its subsequent extent and proportions--and made requisition upon the Governor of our State, for its quota of the same. Majors: Charles D. Dillingham, Luman M. Grout, Henry F. Dutton, John Lester Barstow, John B. Mead, Alvin B. Franklin, Henry Moses Pollard It was a member of the 2nd Vermont Brigade. During their tour, the Sharpshooters were noted for efficient service in the battles of Yorktown, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Chattanooga, Atlanta, Spotsylvania and Petersburg. He recruited men from New York City and Albany and from the states of New Hampshire, Vermont, Michigan and Wisconsin. Under this call men were accepted for one, two or three years, and men enrolled, and liable to draft, were also allowed to furnish substitutes in advance of a draft, thus exempting themselves for the time for which their substitutes were enlisted. It lost 11 officers and 202 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 124 enlisted men to disease. Vermont in the Civil War 11th Regiment, Vermont Volunteer Infantry Contents 1 Brief History 2 Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin 3 Other Sources 4 References Brief History The 11th Regiment was mustered into service on September 1, 1862 at Brattleboro, Vermont. 5th Regiment, Vermont Infantry FamilySearch This was the last call made, and closes the record of enlistments. LtCol Grout was a rising young lawyer of the Orleans county bar, and Maj. Spaulding was a business man of St. Johnsbury, though neither was experienced in military affairs. Enough recruits were received during January and February to bring the total enrolment to 781, with 662 for duty. Vermont Civil War, Lest We Forget Units A Short Chronology of the War Sumter has fallen! Within 4 months of enlisting, he had advanced to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel at the age of 25. At the time of Gen. Stuart's raid in the rear of Fairfax Court House, Dec. 28, 1862, it picketed all the approaches to Centerville, and during May, 1863, it was on picket duty at Bealeton Station for a few days with Gen. Stoneman's Cavalry, after which it returned to Bull Run, with headquarters at Union Mills. The 1st Vermont Cavalry Regiment was a three years' cavalry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. American Civil War Regiments (Union): Vermont - St. Louis County Library Vermont had "17 infantry regiments, 1 cavalry regiment, 3 light artillery batteries, 1 heavy artillery company, 3 companies of sharpshooters, and 2 companies of frontier cavalry." The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry included 66 Vermont blacks. In the desperate assault on Port Hudson, May 27, Col. Thomas commanded the brigade, and the 8th again distinguished itself for gallantry, losing in this battle 12 killed, and 76 wounded, among the latter Col. Thomas, Capt. Christian Sharps invented the Sharps rifle in 1848 in Hartford, Connecticut. In addition to the Vermont units, Green Mountain Boys served in a variety of other units, including, units from other States, the 1st U. S. Army Corps, the U. S. Navy, the regular U. S. Army, and as U. S. Army recruits, as members of the U. S. Colored Troops, and in the Veterans' Reserve Corps, and as officers in Vermont organizations within the state. Not only was Berdan a military officer in the Civil War and creator of the Sharpshooters regiment, he was also an American mechanical engineer and creative inventor. The 5th Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment enrolled a total of 1,618 officers and men during the Civil War. All rights reserved. Its term of service had expired, but it remained at the request of Gen. Canby until order was restored. * Infantry Virginia in the Civil War 74th Regiment, Virginia Militia (Confederate) Contents 1 Brief History 2 Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin 3 Other Sources 4 References Brief History "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. So general had been the enthusiasm and loyalty of the people of the State, that the requisitions for troops were immediately filled, and towns vied with each other in swelling the ranks of the Union Army.
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