HIMALAYAN PINLK SALT is being extracted/Mined from the world's 2nd largest Mine of rock salt located in KHEWRA District Jehlum Pakistan by using diamond tipped hard tools Since 320 BC. This train was made during British Rule in the 1930s when proper mining of Himalayan pink salt was started. Decorative light-work was done and some of the salt crystal found here is translucent, meaning it absorbs some light and reflects some. To facilitate the miners in sending and receiving letters from their families, a functional post office is built inside the mine. The beautiful reflection of colorful salt makes this pond very alluring. PMDC has created a resort inside the mine, particularly for this purpose. None of these properties carries OUV based on the same combination of attributes seen in The Salt Range and Khewra Salt Mine: tectonic and structural elements of global-scale crustal dynamics; a long and fossil rich sequence of rock stratigraphy that provides a record of key earth history events; a landscape full of significant historical places and features reflecting multiple layers of historical use and cultural meaning, and, in particular a salt works in continuous use for centuries. [25] Other artistic carvings in the mine include a replica of Minar-e-Pakistan, a statue of Allama Iqbal, an accumulation of crystals that form the name of Muhammad in Urdu script, a model of the Great Wall of China and another of the Mall Road of Murree. at 2061. Janjua Rajputs tribe was the founder of Khewra. There are also properties such as the Dolomites (Italy 2009) inscribed in part for the evidence they provide of Mesozoic carbonate platforms, of fossilized atolls and the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (Canada 1984/90) inscribed for the Burgess Shale which preserves a significant fossil record of a diverse, abundant marine community dominated by soft-bodied organisms. The Khewra Salt Mine (or Mayo Salt Mine) is in Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan, an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District, Punjab Region, Pakistan. "Pakistan salt mined old-fashioned way mine", Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, "Chemical Evaluation of Major Salt Deposits of Pakistan", "Effect of Temperature and Humidity on Salt Mine Environment", "Salt production target on track this year", "Asthma treatment in Pakistani salt mine", "Pakistan Constitutional Rights, Mining Operations, Water Pollution", http://www.unhchr.ch/environment/bp4.html, "Building oil reserves with taxpayers' money", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khewra_Salt_Mine&oldid=1145033036, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 22:31. The tourist attractions inside the mine include Assembly Hall, Pul-saraat, indoor brine ponds, Badshahi Mosque, Sheesh Mahal, Crystal Valley, Minar-E-Pakistan, Narrow Gauge Electric Railway, Pakistan Post Office, salt crystal formations and old mining machinery. As a record of major stages of earths history and the record of life the values it conveys are of enormous scientific interest and also form links to the origins of the planet and to human ancestry.. The journey takes around 2 hours 20 minutes from Islamabad and 3 hours 20 minutes from Lahore approx. To address these problems the government levelled the road, built warehouses, provided a water supply, improved the entrances and tunnels, and introduced a better mechanism for excavation of salt. All the strata are excellently exposed due to lack of vegetation. However, the place which best illustrates the interplay between culture and nature, man and the geology of the Salt Range, is Khewra, one of the worlds richest salt deposits, where salt has been exploited for at least a thousand years. Ailing horses of his army also recovered after licking the rock salt stones. It is not just for the show, in fact, it is a fully functional office, which is mostly used by the workers there. Header image: Outside view of the stunning Crystal Palace inside the Khewra Salt Mines. Pakistan is uniquely placed to take advantage of religious tourism. We get Himalayan rock salt in the UK, so to go and visit where it's made was so much fun and I think this is particularly true for international visitors, TV presenter and travel blogger Alex Outhwaite told Dawn after a visit to the mines. January 2017, 13:41, Kettele Barbara, https://global-geography.org/af/Geography/Asia/Pakistan/Special_Information/Khewra_Salt_Mines. The mine was discovered, however, not by Alexander, nor by his allies, but by his army's horses, when they were found licking the stones. History Fig. They still work perfectly. This is one of the ancient and largest mines in the world. The salt quarried during Sikh rule was both eaten and used as a source of revenue. [21] The 2ft (610mm) narrow gauge Khewra Salt Mines Railway track laid during the British era is used to bring salt out of the mine in rail cars. She is passionate about writing content which is both informative and creative. miles). [11], The Khewra Salt Mine is excavated within the base of a thick layer of highly folded, faulted, and stretched Ediacaran to early Cambrian evaporites of the Salt Range Formation. Another surprising thing about these mines is the presence of several Salt Ponds. This mine is Pakistans largest and the worlds second-largest mine of salt. The air infused with salt particles helps reduce symptoms of various respiratory issues. Khewra salt mine has tunnels of approximately 40 kilometers long with 19 levels out of which 7 levels are above the ground and 12 below. [11] It is used for cooking, as bath salt, as brine[30] and as a raw material for many industries, including a soda ash plant set up by AkzoNobel in 1940. tourist attractions, it receives nearly 250,000 tourists annually. Inside the Khewra Salt Mine, there is a tunnel named Sheesh Mahal. The Salt Range Mountains are the remnant of evaporation of the vanished Northern ocean, the Tethys Sea, when the land raised due to the collision of the Eurasian and Gondwana tectonic plates. . Visit. } The precise date when mining of salt began has yet to be established but it may well de more than 2000 years ago. The mine is now able to produce more than 9 million tons a year. The Khewra Salt Mine (or Mayo Salt Mine) is in Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan,[1] an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District, Punjab Region, Pakistan. Look at the plastic bottles in the ponds, they have been thrown by the visitors. The Khewra Salt Mine (or Mayo Salt Mine) is located in Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan, an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan. The same continuity is seen in the long history of salt extraction at Khewra and other smaller mines in the Salt Range. //Salt Range tourism They addressed all these problems to make the whole process more efficient and safe for the laborers. Khewra Salt Mine, Khewra, Pakistan Tourist Information Khewra Salt Mines is located in Tehsil Pind Dadan Khan, District Jehlum at ballpark distance of 200 kms from Islamabad and 245 kms from Lahore. For more tourism-related blogs, visit Graana blog. I wish I could visit one day. Another miniature of ournational monument; Minar-e-Pakistanis built inside the mine. This is the only most pure PINK salt source exists in the Globe NATURLY WITH MORE THAN 84 essential minerals/ trace elements. [49][50][51], In 2003, while the Government of Pakistan was looking for ways to increase the country's strategic store of oil to 90 days, the PMDC put forward a proposal to use the Khewra mines to store strategic oil reserves. Wonderful place. It has lot of potential and needs to be developed well to attract tourists from all over the world. The trolley train will take you from the entrance to the main hall of the mine which is called the Assembly Hall. In ancient Rome, salt on the table was a mark of a rich patron; those who sat nearer the host were "above the salt," and those less favored were "below the salt". It is Pakistan's largest and oldest salt mine and the world's second largest. It is done to prevent the enormous space from sinking in on itself. Wadi-E-Tober is a "Mini Switzerland of Saltians"[citation needed] located on the way of Choa Saidanshah City. Khewra Salt Mine is situated in Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil of Jhelum District. [44] The "Visit Pakistan Year 2007" event included a train safari visit of Khewra Salt Mine. helps patients with respiratory issues by reducing their symptoms. Very surprisingly, there is a Post Office located inside the mine, which is also one of a kind as it is the only Post Office in the world made up of salt bricks. [21] During the Mughal era the salt was traded in various markets, as far away as Central Asia. Unbeknownst to many, Pakistan is home to the world's second largest salt reserves, found in district Jhelum of the Punjab province. Lahore to Khewra Salt Mine - 2 ways to travel via bus, taxi, and car This salt mine has the oldest history of pink salt mining in the sub-continent. //]]> Our company not only deals with Himalayan PINK Salt but we also manufacture Crafted Salt PRODUCTS through local artisans. Salt air therapy helps patients with respiratory issues by reducing their symptoms. Hari Singh Nalwa, the Sikh Commander-in-Chief, shared the management of the Salt Range with Gulab Singh, the Raja of Jammu. This is the center of the salt mine. Richards, L., King, R.C., Collins, A.S., Sayab, M., Khan, M.A., Haneef, M., Morley, C.K. [8] The main tunnel at ground level was developed by H. Warth, a mining engineer, in 1872 during British rule. [33], Khewra Salt Mine is a major tourist attraction, with around 250,000 visitors a year,[7] earning it considerable revenue. Khewra Salt Mine - Travel guide at Wikivoyage The history of this mine dates back to 320 BC when the troops of Alexander the Great stopped at the region of Khewra for resting. A writer and blogger. built inside the mine. The Khewra Salt Mine (or Mayo Salt Mine) is located in Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan, an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District, Punjab Region, Pakistan, which rises from the Indo-Gangetic Plain. I mostly write about healthy lifestyle and everything natural. From the entering point, it is 730m long into the mountains. The mines are not only visited by locals but also by international tourists, bloggers and vloggers. Ensuring that World Heritage sites sustain their outstanding universal value is an increasingly challenging mission in todays complex world, where sites are vulnerable to the effects of uncontrolled urban development, unsustainable tourism practices, neglect, natural calamities, pollution, political instability, and conflict. Its unknown to many people that the Khewra Salt Mine; the worlds second-largest salt mine, is located in Pakistan. Hominidae remains have been found in and on the northern side of the Salt Range reflecting the presence of the Old World Monkey Colobinae in Late Miocene deposits at Dhok Pathan, Domeli and Hasnote and Middle Late Miocene fossil remains of Dryopithecinae at Chinji.The first evidence of human presence in the Salt Range is found in the Soan River valley where hundreds of edged pebble tools were discovered dated to the Lower Palaeolithc (500,000 125,000 bp). The former controlled the Warcha mine, while the latter held Khewra. It was like a dream spot for me, said Abeera Fazal, a visitor from Peshawar. Khewra mine is about 945 feet above sea level and about 2400 feet into the mountain from the mine entrance. Also known as Mayo Salt Mine, it is located in the north of district Jhelum which is about 160 Km south of Islamabad. +92 333 826 6479 info@Khewra.com.pk. There, I am Betty! and Seilacher, A., 1955. Khewra City is also known as "The Kingdom of Salt" because of its rock salt which is 98% pure and natural source of salt in Pakistan. Rock salt makes for some beautiful texture on the walls and ceiling. Absolutely beautiful. The Khewra Salt Mine (or Mayo Salt Mine) is located in Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan, an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District, Punjab Region, Pakistan, which rises from the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The Badshahi Masjid was built in the mining tunnels with multi-coloured salt bricks[8][42] about fifty years ago. [3][4][5][6], The mine is famous for its production of pink Khewra salt, often marketed as Himalayan salt, and is a major tourist attraction, drawing up to 250,000 visitors a year. AuthenticityThe Khewra Salt Mine is the sum of accumulated changes and developments over the many centuries of its operation. Among World Heritage properties, the Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines (Poland 1978/2008/2013) illustrate the historic stages of the development of mining techniques in Europe, from the 13th to the 20th centuries. I, for one, would like to know who is the major buyer of the mines' production. It is said that these rooms were mined during the Mughal era. Khewra salt mine is located in Tehsil Pind Dadan Khan of District Jehlum in the province of Punjab of Pakistan. All the tunnels of the mine are about 40km in length. Khewra Salt Mines | Special Information | Pakistan | Asia in Global My goal is to make my fellow humans aware of such natural things and help them in developing habits that can improve their everyday life as well. The underground mine covers an area of 110km2 (43 sq. There are a number of mountain ranges on the World Heritage list as mixed natural and cultural properties such as the Pyrenees-Mont Perdu (France and Spain 1997) combining geological features with traditional agricultural patterns. Grelaud, S., Sassi, W., de Lamotte, D.F., Jaswal, T. and Roure, F., 2002. What is stopping us. Tourist guide Hussain complained that visitors did not care about cleanliness and threw trash and plastic bottles everywhere. Wow, wish to visit it soon. Khewra Salt Mines - World Second Largest Salt Mine - Pakistan - YouTube The Salt Range and Khewra Salt Mine - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Fortresses, monasteries and temple complexes such as Kafirkot and Malot (9th 19th c.), Nandna, Tilla Jogian and the World Heritage site of Rohtas perch on high mountain platforms overlooking important passes through the Salt Range. The Khewra Salt Mines is located in Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan, an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan. The salt pond is 100 feet deep and is surrounded by pink salt. It is Pakistan's largest and oldest salt mine and the world's second-largest. Lest this contribution gives the wrong impression, it has to be clearly stated that salt does of course not only come from salt mines, but is also produced in large quantitities from the evaporation of seawater, rather than by being extracted from sedimentary deposits. The OUV of the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape (UK 2006) rests in how it dislays the way that the landscape was transformed in the 18th and early 19th centuries as a result of the rapid growth of pioneering tin and copper mining. It was carbon dated to 1341 BC! Built more recently, specifically to attract tourists, are small salt versions of the Great Wall of China, the Mall road of Murree, Lahores Shimla hill, and the Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore. Metha Patan has a natural waterfall which provides sufficient water to Khewra City. It was subsequently reopened and remains open.[55]. Everything You Need to Know About Khewra Salt Mine The Khewra Salt Mines, as they are called, are located about 160 kilometres south of Islamabad, at the foothills of the Salt Range to the north of the Jhelum city of Pind Dadan Khan. Upon reaching the mines, you will see other tourists riding on an electric train. This place is 75m high. All Rights Reserved. The Khewra Salt Mine (or Mayo Salt Mine) is located in Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan, an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District, Punjab Region, Pakistan, which rises from. This trolley ride is just for those who dont want to walk, so if you are someone who would prefer to explore the place more keenly, you have the option to go to the assembly hall by walking. and runs the website, The Morning Post. Salt Range - Wikipedia On enquiry I was told that Monday the mines are closed for visitors. You'll see the various tools and equipment used by the miners, as well as the intricate carvings and sculptures made from the salt.We'll take you to the heart of the mine, where you'll see the largest chamber, known as the Sheesh Mahal or \"Crystal Palace\". The mine was discovered, however, not by Alexander, nor by his allies, but by his army's horses, when they were found licking the stones. It is one of the largest sources of Pink Himalayan Salt and a major tourist attraction in the country with an estimated total of 220 million tons of rock salt deposits. Hallstatt The unique feature it possesses is that it has no pillars for support which make it more adventurous for the tourists. PDF Effect of Temperature and Humidity on Salt Mine Environment Khewra Salt Mines are the second largest in the world. Khewra Salt Mines, the world's second largest salt-mining operation, spanning over 300 km. The publication of the Tentative Lists does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever of the World Heritage Committee or of the World Heritage Centre or of the Secretariat of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its boundaries. Situated in the foothills of the Salt Range, the Khewra Salt Mines are the oldest in the sub . 2020 Khewra.com.pk. In 1866, petroleum exploration crews found a massive ancient salt deposit about 300 metres under the surface. to find more informative blogs on various topics. You can reach there via the M2 motorway. The area is rich in paleontological finds: large and small land mammals dating to some 18 million years ago when the climate of this area was wet and humid; ichno-fossil dinosaur trackways, which were imprinted in the limestone in the upper most part of the Middle Jurassic ; a wealth of Cretaceous belemnites in the form of a "graveyard"; the 14 million year old fossil remains of Deinotherium discovered at Choa Saidan Shah; 12.3 million year old fossilised hipbone from a prehistoric ape named Sivapithecus indicus and the 10 million year old Gigantopithecus. Wonderful pictures. As such, it includes all elements necessary to express its Outstanding Universal Value as both a natural and cultural property. The supply of water inside the mine was poor, and there was no storage facility for the mined salt. Estimates of the reserves of salt in the mine vary from 82 million tons to 600 million tons.The Khewra Salt Mine is also known as Mayo Salt Mine, in honour of Lord Mayo, who visited it as Viceroy of India. VisitGraana.comto find more informative blogs on various topics. The famous Himalayan Salt; aka Pink Salt, also comes from this mine. The Khewra Salt Mine (or Mayo Salt Mine) is located in Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan, an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District, Punjab Region, Pakistan, which rises from the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Government should advertise this gem and earn much needed foreign exchange. The salt mining industry in Goderich is one of the oldest in Ontario. According to Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation, the total salt reserves of these mines are over one Billion tonnes with an annual production of approximately 300,000 to 400,000 tons. The salt ranges total length is 200km from the place of Baganwala to Kalabagh. var callback2034040866 = function(){ [35], Khewra salt is Pakistan's best known rock salt. 1 COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad. Made Here: Watch How Pink Himalayan Salt Is Mined in Pakistan Welcome to Jhelum | Jhelum The former controlled the Warcha mine, while the latter held Khewra. Now, you must be thinking why this mine is a famous tourist spot. 200 to Rs 500. The Salt Range fulfils three of these: 1. This one of its kind dispensary is completely made of Himalayan rock salt bricks. [21][25] In 2003 two phases of development of tourist facilities and attractions were carried out, at a total cost of 9 million rupees. I'm on a mission to help people start living a sustainable healthy life. [citation needed]. For me the mines were an incredible experience. The underground mine covers an area of 110 km2. After all, even a historic cultural period is called "Hallstatt period". From the entrance, the mine extends about 730 meters (2,400 feet) into the mountains, and the total length of its tunnels is about 40km (25mi). Situated at the foothills of the Salt Range, Khewra Salt Mines are the oldest in the salt mining history of the subcontinent. AMAZING!!! Khewra salt mine is known as the only source of pink Himalayan salt in the world. Declaration of principles to promote international solidarity and cooperation to preserve World Heritage, Heritage Solutions for Sustainable Futures, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest. Hundreds of local and foreign tourists visit the Khewra mine every year because of the old history and tourist attractions that this mine offer. It is one of a kind because of being the only salt mosque in the whole world. The Khewra Salt Mines, the second largest salt mines in the world, are located 160 km south of Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. [9], The mine comprises nineteen stories, of which eleven are below ground. Khewra mine is about 945 feet above sea level and about 2400 feet into the mountain . It attracts tourists because of its natural environment. Criterion (v): The Salt Range and Khewra Salt Mine are an outstanding example of a traditional land-use which is representative of human interaction with the environment. . Cleanliness is another issue. The resort sees patients from all around the world. [citation needed], .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}32390N 7310E / 32.65000N 73.01667E / 32.65000; 73.01667. Our ancestors started this business in year 1932, in a traditional way throughout India, Kashmir, China, Afghanistan,Russia & Iran etc. Throughout the year, the temperature of the mine stays between 18-20 degrees Celsius. Khewra Salt Mine - jhelum.pk It is a major tourist attraction, drawing up to 250,000 visitors a year. We as a nation are very fond of throwing garbage around. According to official records, a total of 419,379 tourists visited the Khewra mine in the year 2018-19, including 488,928 Pakistani visitors and 2,411 international tourists. On the downfall of the Mughal empire, the mine was taken over by Sikhs. It has all the required equipment and medicines to serve the miners. The Ediacaran to early Cambrian evaporites of the Salt Range Formation have been thrust southward over Neoproterozoic to Eocene sedimentary rocks by many kilometers, which tectonically incorporated fragments of the underlying younger strata within these evaporites. [citation needed], Estimates of the total reserves of salt in the mines range from 82 million tons[which? World Tourism Day: A look from Pakistans lens. in the world. Production and usage of salt : Estimates of the total reserves of salt in the mines range from 82 million tons to 600 million tons.
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