The saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) once ranged from the Mekong Delta up the river into Tonle Sap and beyond but is now extinct in the river, along with being extinct in all of Vietnam and possibly even Cambodia. [14], Reach 4: Pakse to Kratie. [14], On 19 July 2019 this reach of the river dropped to its lowest level in a century. The boats retractable roof was open when the captain steered us away from the Pakbeng docks and continued our downriver Mekong journey by boat to Luang Prabang. We think it is always best to ask around for current schedules and information before you go. Golden Triangle (Chiang Saen) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go How to Take the Slow Boat from Luang Prabang to Huay Xai - ASocialNomad That said, navigating from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang by luxury boat is the most expensive way to make the journey. Some of the links on this site are Affiliate Links and if you use them to make a purchase, we may earn a commission. On porches, men lit small fires for the women to prepare breakfast. The present river morphology of the Mekong Delta developed over the last 6,000 years. Once it was decided that we would take the slow boat to Laos, we still had to choose which boat we wanted to take: the public slow boat to Laos or a Mekong River Cruise to Laos. (2017). Any idea where I can arrange a slow both trip? The Fourth ThaiLao Friendship Bridge opened to traffic on 11 December 2013. The thesaban houses the municipal offices 195434N 994939E / 19.90944N 99.82750E / 19.90944; 99.82750. [27] At this time the delta was advancing at a rate of 1718 m per year. During the wars in Indochina in the 1970s, a significant quantity of explosives (sometimes, entire barges loaded with military ordnance) sank in the Cambodian section of the Mekong (as well as in the country's other waterways). Our journey so far from Chiang Rai to Huay Xai had taken less than three hours. In 2000, the governments of China, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar signed a Agreement on Commercial Navigation on Lancang-Mekong River among the Governments of the Peoples Republic of China, the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, the Union of Myanmar and the Kingdom of Thailand which is the mechanism for cooperation with regard to riverine trade on the upper stretches of the Mekong. Long, slender Laos slow boats lined the docks like sardines in a can. The international Lancang-Mekong River navigation improvement plan for 20152025, conceived by China, Myanmar, Lao, and Thailand, aims to make the river more navigable for 500-tonne cargo vessels sailing the river from Yunnan to Luang Prabang, a distance of 890 kilometres. Children appeared holding bracelets for sale and young mothers hurried to display handmade scarves and bags, in hopes we would buy one. Youre welcome! 27472751. 687715. Their chief finding was that the Mekong had too many falls and rapids to ever be useful for navigation. Report inappropriate content 1-6 of 6 replies Sorted by 1 Broder Colorado Level Contributor 3,380 posts 156 reviews 203 helpful votes 1. You can find all of our packing advice on our dedicated Travel Packing blog page. We looked for a boat from LPB to Vientiane, but couldnt find onetoo many drops in the river, we were told. 58059-900 Joo Pessoa, Paraba, Brasil For most of our trip, we had evaded the rain, only enduring a few, short passing showers. We arrived in Pakbeng, Laos the halfway point in our journey with plenty of light left in the day. He has lived and worked in Asia for over 20 years and currently resides in Bangkok, Thailand. The flow level falls again, even with the right bank entry of the Mun-Chi system from Thailand. So if you know your travel dates, but dont have a destination in mind, we can help. Relax aboard your exclusive river vessel and enjoy the unspoiled nature along the mighty upper Mekong. The exception is outward in the west and north-west directions, where limestone hills are evident, some of which have vertical exposed cliffs. Welcome to JetSetting Fools, here you will find our best travel tips for destinations worldwide. It originates in the "three rivers source area" on the Tibetan Plateau in the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve. Together, these rivers make up the largest hydrological sub-component of the lower basin. The seasonal variations in water level directly affect trade in this section of the river. Even so, the river is a major trade route between western China and Southeast Asia. Reef fishes from Paraba, Brazil. Source 1: Thailand Meteorological Department, Source 2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity), Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Chiang Rai Campus. Jay Tindall is co-Founder and COO of luxury Asia tour operator Remote Lands Inc. We highly recommend using a travel planner to keep track of all your trip details so that nothing falls through the cracks. The Mekong has the fastest-growing hydropower construction of any large river basin worldwide. Enjoy your trip! For the overnight stay, it is best to make your hotel reservations in advance. Around the Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia, more than 1.2 million people live in fishing communes and depend almost entirely on fishing for their livelihoods. Chiang Rai - Golden Triangle - PM Tours In Vietnam, the Bassac is called the Hu River (Sng Hu or Hu Giang); the main, eastern, branch of the Mekong is called the Tin River or Tin Giang. I marveled at the captains skill as he navigated the boat through rapids. Thailand will be impacted, as its fish stocks in the Mekong will decline by 55%, Laos will be reduced by 50%, Cambodia by 35%, and Vietnam by 30%. [55], It is estimated that 40 million rural people, more than two-thirds of the rural population in the lower Mekong basin, are engaged in the wild capture fishery. [2], As an international river, a number of agreements exist between the countries that share the Mekong to enable trade and passage between them. The Mekong River Dying A Slow But Most Certain Death - Chiang Rai Times These have to be approved by the four countries involved: China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand. Day 2. Get your Free Packing Checklist! [14], Table 3: Mekong Mainstream monthly discharge, 19602004 (m3/s). [2] Biota estimates for the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) include 20,000 plant species, 430 mammals, 1,200 birds, 800 reptiles and amphibians,[33] and an estimated 850 freshwater fish species (excluding euryhaline species mainly found in salt or brackish water, as well as introduced species). Taking it slowly in Chiang Rai - Mekong River Cruise Locals are blaming low water on the newly constructed Xayaburi Dam, as it enters its test phase prior to the start of commercial operation in October 2019. The city hall 1954.805N 9949.615E / 19.913417N 99.826917E / 19.913417; 99.826917 houses the provincial offices. It is the world's twelfth-longest river and the third-longest in Asia[1] with an estimated length of 4,909km (3,050mi)[1] and a drainage area of 795,000km2 (307,000sqmi), discharging 475km3 (114cumi) of water annually. He showed us around the town that seemed to exist solely for the purpose of accommodating travelers taking the Huay Xai to Luang Prabang slow boat. This has implications for the occurrence of drought conditions. DOI: 10.3390/rs5020687. In: Remote Sensing 5, pp. River Barges Stranded as Mekong River Becomes to Low to Navigate Published 5 years ago on March 9, 2018 By CTN News Chinese cargo ships navigate the shallow waters of the Mekong River in Chiang Rai Province. However, Khong is an archaic word meaning "river", loaned from Austroasiatic languages, such as Vietnamese sng (from *krong) and Mon kru "river", which led to Chinese whose Old Chinese pronunciation has been reconstructed as /*kro/[7] and which long served as the proper name of the Yangtze before becoming a generic word for major rivers. Another spectacularly creative narrative. The upper cave is accessed by a steep staircase and has a door, as monks at one time lived inside. While the changes are touted as bringing progress to the area, we cant help but wonder how that will alter the landscape and affect the people whose livelihood is dependent on the Mekong. The 1,170m-long (3,840ft) bridge opened on 8 April 1994. We were traveling from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang on a Slow Boat on the Mekong River. Mekong River Hydro-Dams Already Proving Problematic - Chiang Rai Times Prepared and waiting for us was a scrumptious lunch of classic Laos noodle dishes and fried chicken drumettes made by the captains family. Wild capture fisheries play the most important role in supporting livelihoods. While our luggage was always at hand on our Mekong River boat cruise, we kept day bags close by with all of our necessities and everyday travel essentials! These complex drainage systems have developed in a setting where the underlying geological structure is heterogeneous and active, and is the major factor controlling the course of rivers and the landscapes they carve out.[21]. Train tracks are being laid. [8][9], 195434N 994939E / 19.90944N 99.82750E / 19.90944; 99.82750. Tell us about your adventure in the comments! Mae Fah Luang International Airport flight time is about 1 hour and 30 minutes. Nagi of Mekong Cruise (Chiang Khong) - Tripadvisor In the 16th century, the cave was transformed into a temple and now more than 1,000 Buddha statues, brought for good luck by believers, reside in the lower cave. Many years later, the clunky-looking mud Buddha was found to actually house a magnificent jade statue, perhaps by way of the earthquake mentioned abovewhich caused a piece of the clay to break offrevealing the jade beneath. [2], Waterborne trade in the lower Mekong countries of Vietnam and Cambodia has grown significantly, with trends in container traffic at Phnom Penh port and general cargo through Can Tho port both showing steady increases until 2009 when a decrease in cargo volumes can be attributed to the global financial crisis and a subsequent decline in demand for the export of garments to the US. For more information, read our Disclosure Policy. In Vietnam, distributaries of the eastern (main, Mekong) branch include the M Tho River, the Ba Lai River, the Hm Lung River, and the C Chin River. Travelogues from Remote Lands is an online travel magazine featuring news, views, and reviews on the world In the south of Yunnan, in Simao and Xishuangbanna Prefectures, the river changes as the valley opens out, the floodplain becomes wider, and the river becomes wider and slower. Each boat tour offers package deals for a single day or multiple day trips. ): The Mekong Delta System. We were the only patrons in the outdoor bar, perhaps due to it being shoulder season or maybe because of the early hour. The day started with an early wake-up call and a groggy minivan ride through rural Northern Thailand as the sun started to peek out. Reach 3 is increasingly influenced by contributions from the large left bank tributaries in Laos, namely the Nam Ngum, Nam Theun, Nam Hinboun, Se Bang Fai, Se Bang Hieng and Se Done Rivers. But, creeping over the top of the Buddha Cave karst was a dark, foreboding storm. The children that had been playing in the river ran ahead of us one small boy stopping often to launch rocks from his homemade slingshot with incredible precision. Whipping wind blew huge drops of rain into both sides of the boat. Excellent 5.0 | 4 reviews . Siam (Thailand) annexed Chiang Mai in 1899, and Chiang Rai was proclaimed a province of Thailand in 1933. The river's source was found by Pyotr Kuzmich Kozlov in 1900. Its climate, landscape and land use are the major factors shaping the hydrology of the river. From 5.3 to 3.5 ka the delta advanced across a broad embayment formed between higher ground near the Cambodian border and uplands north of Ho Chi Minh City. The monsoon season runs from late April through October, with heavy rain and somewhat cooler temperatures during the day, although nights remain warm. We fell into easy conversation with our fellow shipmates: a British couple on an extended honeymoon traveling through Southeast Asia and an American father-and-son traveling for the first time together. The first phase, from 2015 to 2020, involves a survey, a design, and an assessment of the environmental and social impacts of the project. When the Mekong floods, the flow reverses: the floodwaters of the Mekong flow up the Tonle Sap. We followed Choy up a muddy slope into the quiet community of wooden, stilted houses and roaming chickens. [14] Agricultural expansion and population pressure are the major reasons for land use and landscape change. At Phnom Penh the river is joined on the right bank by the river and lake system the Tonl Sap. [20] In marked contrast, the tributary networks of the Salween, Yangtze, and particularly the Mekong, are complex with different sub-basins often exhibiting different, and distinct, drainage patterns. [64], Construction of MyanmarLaos Friendship Bridge started on 19 February 2013. Seriously crazy about travel, we have been in the air and on the road full time since 2014. It is possible to take a bus from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang, but the thought of a 15-hour ride most likely in a non-air-conditioned bus over bumpy, neglected roads sounded awful. I still spend 3 month each year in SE Asia. The public boat option better aligned with our travel style; not only are we budget-minded, but we appreciate the challenge of deciphering processes and schedules in foreign languages. Chiang Rai was established as a capital city in the reign of King Mangrai, in 1262 CE. Have a great trip!! I stood in the sunlight, surveying the solitude of our surroundings. The Mekong River is the lifeline of Laos. This reach is almost entirely mountainous and covered with natural forest although there has been widespread slash and burn agriculture. While we waited for approval, we met the four other passengers on our Laos Mekong River Cruise and exchanged the remainder of our Thai Baht to Laotian Kip. The upper Mekong is one of the most difficult rivers in the world to navigate, with fluctuating water levels. Interdisciplinary Analyses of a River Delta. Agreement between China and Lao PDR on Freight and Passenger Transport along the LancangMekong River, adopted in November 1994. Although the ride is often referred to as the slow boat from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang the boat does not depart from Chiang Rai, Thailand; the Mekong River slow boats to Luang Prabang leave from Huay Xai, a border town in Laos that is 65 miles east of Chiang Rai. We followed a meandering river past an empty floating market and traveled through the countryside, which was an endless landscape of patterned rice fields, interrupted only by an occasional karst mountain protruding from the farmland. The Mekong Basin has one of the world's largest and most productive inland fisheries. Search for the lowest airfares, the best accommodations and fun things to dothen start packing! We boarded the boat from the bow, which was small considering the length of the vessel, but big enough for a bench that could accommodate three people along with a small spirit house. With the spread of the city extending into neighboring districts, the metropolitan area is considered somewhat larger by local residents. Within minutes of boarding, the captain was maneuvering us away from the dock and our Mekong Laos boat trip officially began. Overbrook Hospital (semi-private) Founded in 1903 by Dr. William A. Briggs, as a Missionary hospital. [61] Local groups have countered that native inhabitants already operate their boats year-round and that the plan to blast the rapids is not about making life better for local people, but about enabling year-round traffic of large Chinese commercial boats. [46] Hence, the lower Mekong basin yields about 4.5 million tonnes of fish and aquatic products annually. "Hill tribes" is a collective term for the minority ethnic groups in north Thailand such as the Karen, Akha, Lisu, Miao, and Hmong. The Mekong basin is not normally considered a seismically active area as much of the basin is underlain by the relatively stable continental block. The elevation of the Tibetan Plateau during the Tertiary period was an important factor in the genesis of the south-west monsoon,[22] which is the dominant climatic control influencing the hydrology of the Mekong Basin. Suite (02) 2min walking from sea and Mamanguape river - Airbnb The Mekong or Mekong River is a trans-boundary river in East Asia and Southeast Asia. Inaugurated in 2010, it is the longest main span cable-stayed bridge in Southeast Asia. For 1690 THB you are picked up at your accomodation (6 to 6.30am) driven to the border, go through Thai . (However, you will have to sort out how to get from Chiang Rai to Chiang Mai; the bus is the most popular route and it takes about 3.5 hours). Chiang Rai to Mekong River - 4 ways to travel via train, bus - Rome2rio It drains six countries with its drainage basin spanning 795,000 square kilometers. This rises to 40% during the dry season, even this far downstream. The bus tickets cost around $30 USD. We had an 8:00am departure on Day 2 of our slow boat Mekong cruise with the same boat, crew, guide and fellow passengers. One fraction comes from melting snow in China and Tibet and the rest from over-season catchment storage in the lower basin. Although this reach cannot be termed "unspoiled", the hydrological response is perhaps the most natural and undisturbed of all the lower basin. "The Mekong River water level is still low, and a long stretch of sand has emerged because the Chinese are not yet releasing water," the owner of a floating restaurant in the town of Chiang Saen in Thailand's Chiang Rai province told Radio Free Asia (RFA), a sister entity of BenarNews, on Feb. 2. Welcome cocktail and canaps. River Barges Stranded As Mekong River Becomes To Low To Navigate - CTN News This is amazing, the end of the month I will be in Chiang Rai, and want to cross through the river to Laos. Puffy white clouds dotted a brilliant blue sky that was free of the smog that plagues the cities in SE Asia. The first European to encounter the Mekong was the Portuguese Antnio de Faria in 1540. Many hydrological aspects of the lower basin start to change rapidly at the downstream boundary of this reach. Back on board, we continued our Huay Xai to Luang Prabang slow boat cruise. Shifting cultivation is common in the uplands of northern Laos and is reported to account for as much as 27% of the total land under rice cultivation. [2] When fisheries are discussed, catches are typically divided between the wild capture fishery (i.e., fish and other aquatic animals caught in their natural habitat), and aquaculture (fish reared under controlled conditions). Though as a result these boats are usually filled to the brim. [14], As the Mekong enters Cambodia, over 95% of its flows have already joined the river. Busy crew members lugged boxes onto boats and teenage boys sat on the boat rooftops, waiting to aid in untangling the boats at departure. Fort Mengraimaharaj Hospital, Military public hospital. [2], In Laos, 50 and 100 DWT vessels are operated for regional trade. We want to know: Have you traveled from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang? Although the ride is often referred to as the 'slow boat from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang' the boat does not depart from Chiang Rai, Thailand; the Mekong River slow boats to Luang Prabang leave from Huay Xai, a border town in Laos that is 65 miles east of Chiang Rai. During our stay in Pakbeng, we stayed at DP Guesthouse. Our experts are here to guide you through Asias most beguiling and unusual cultural Cn Th Bridge crosses the second channelthe right, main distributary of the Mekong, the Bassac (Song Hau). A significant share12.5 percentof the population are of hill tribes descent. Wow we cant even imagine how things have changed over the years! Were certain youll be snapping tons of photos during your Chiang Rai Luang Prabang boat trip. In: International Journal of Remote Sensing 35 (8), pp. The Mekong River in Chiang Rai has already experienced severe ecological devastation in recent years due to dam construction on the river's upper reaches in China. Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang: How to Travel by Boat & Bus Before we had even descended the steps, the bartender was handing us shots of local Lao Lao whiskey, which we would later learn is a custom in Laos. Several flights are available to and from Bangkok daily. The path of the Mekong crosses Cambodia and then ends in southern Vietnam, forming the famous Mekong Delta. There are no toilets on board, but it does make stops along the route. Excavations at Oc Eo, near modern An Giang, have found coins from as far away as the Roman Empire. Join us as we explore the history and culture of Chiang Rai, Thailand's most northern city. Mekong River Commission (CEO) Talks About Mekong Rivers Unprecedented Risks and Challenges Published 4 years ago on April 4, 2019 By CTN News CHIANG RAI - Dr. An Pich Hatda, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Mekong River Commission in an OP-ed reports that people who live in the Mekong River basin face unprecedented risks and challenges. CHIANG RAI - From the banks of the Mekong River in the tiny port of Xieng Kok in northwestern Laos, it is just a couple of hundred metres to Shan state in eastern Myanmar. I took that trip about 10 years ago from LPB to Houie Xai. See all of our travel pins on our JetSetting Fools Pinterest Board. The petition was on Sunday submitted to the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) by the Mekong Conservation Network in Chiang Rai province on the effect of dams on the Mekong River. There is a triangle shape formed, at the meeting of Laos, Myanmar and Thailand. Mekong - Wikipedia For the province, see, City Municipality in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand, Chiang Rai International Christian School, "Climate Chiang Rai - Climate data (483030)", " Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)", "www.tmd.go.th/province_stat.php?StationNumber=48303", "Thai Cave Rescue Live Updates: 8th Person Is Out", "Excavation Begin on 6.2-Kilometer Railway Tunnel in Chiang Rai", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B191JbbquhQ&t=9s, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiang_Rai&oldid=1160818167, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Northern Thai-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. Among other wetland mammals that have been living in and around the river are the smooth-coated otter (Lutra perspicillata) and fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus). Greeted with another round of Lao Lao, we sipped this one slowly while waiting for our traditional Laos meal of chicken and bamboo shoots. [14], In a large river system like the Mekong, seasonal flows can be quite variable from year to year. Asia is our sole focus. Phnom Penh itself has no bridge under construction yet, although two new bridges have recently opened on the Tonle Sap, and the main bridge on the highway to Ho Chi Minh was duplicated in 2010. He spoke English, but we mostly rode in silence, watching as the towns and villages we passed stirred from their slumber. You will visit Chiang Rai's highlights, the "Forgotten World Heritage Site" Chiang Saen, enjoy a boat ride on the Mekong, and catch a glimpse of Myanmar. We operate in 33 countries, going deep into areas unreachable to manyvisitors. The commercially valuable fish species in the Mekong are generally divided between "black fish", which inhabit low oxygen, slow moving, shallow waters, and "white fish", which inhabit well oxygenated, fast moving, deeper waters. Most of the terrain surrounding Chiang Rai town . Vat Phou Cruise. The Kizuna Bridge is in Cambodia, in the city of Kampong Cham, on the road linking Phnom Penh with the remote provinces of Ratanakiri and Mondolkiri, and Laos. Laos River Cruises - Chiang Rai to Vientiane Mekong Sun Cruise Immediately after the Sap River joins the Mekong by Phnom Penh, the Bassac River branches off the right (west) bank. Our driver promptly arrived at dawn. The majestic Mekong River has been the lifeblood of the region since time immemorial, from its humble origins deep in the Tibetan plateau, down to the delta rice lands of Vietnam. Small changes in water level determine the direction of water movement, including the large-scale reversal of flow into and out of the Tonle Sap basin from the Mekong River. The Mekong boasts the most concentrated biodiversity per hectare of any river. There is scheduled boat service between Chiang Rai and Thaton in Chiang Mai Province daily. As we already mentioned, there is not a direct flight from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang. Then the Mekong meets the ChinaMyanmar border and flows about 10km (6.2mi) along that border until it reaches the tripoint of China, Myanmar and Laos. The endangered Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) occurs in small isolated pockets within the northern Cambodian and Laotian portions of the Mekong River. Runoff in the mainstream increases again with the entry from the left bank of the Se Kong from southern Laos and Se San and Sre Pok from Vietnam and Cambodia. Port infrastructure is being expanded to accommodate the expected growth in traffic, with new facilities planned for Chiang Saen port. The upper basin makes up 24% of the total area and contributes 1520% of the water that flows into the Mekong River. We brought both flip flops and versatile sneakers on our Mekong Slow Boat cruise and we are glad we had both! It is possible with a little bit of effort to travel from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang via public bus and public slow boat, which costs much less than a luxury slow boat cruise. In: Renaud, F. G. and C. Kuenzer (eds. We walked to the towns small temple, which was slightly faded, but still striking in detail. Mekong River Levels Drop, Fail to Rise Again Along Thai-Lao Border These systems can be separated into two groups: tributaries that contribute to the major wet season flows, and tributaries that drain low relief regions of lower rainfall. There is one bridge over the Mekong entirely within Laos. [47][48][52] In Laos alone, 71% of rural households (2.9 million people) rely on fisheries for either subsistence or additional cash income. During the wet season, the proportion of average flow coming from Yunnan rapidly decreases downstream of Chiang Saen, from 70% to less than 20% at Kratie. The main hydrological contributions to the mainstream in this reach come from the Se Kong, Se San, and Sre Pok catchments. I smiled to the captain our only form of communication and stepped onto the bow of the boat. Water level at Chiang Khan in Thailand from 27 June to 03 July 2023 decreased about 0.31 m and stayed about 1.96 m lower than its LTA value, while water level at Vientiane increased about 1.21 m . [6] In Thai and Lao, Mae Nam ("Mother of Water[s]") is used for large rivers and Khong is the proper name referred to as "River Khong". The upper Mekong is one of the most adventurous rivers in the world and the majestic Laos Mekong River can be unpredictable. The Cai Mep container terminals can accommodate vessels with a draught of 15.2 m, equivalent to the largest container ships in the world. This is also the point of confluence between the Ruak River (which follows the ThaiMyanmar border) and the Mekong. [Activity time of male Euglossina and preference for artificial After another delicious on-board lunch, I stepped onto the bow of the ship. Chiang Rai Inter Hospital, Private hospital. There are many reasons why Japan hits the sweet spot for exclusive travel. 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The saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) once ranged from the Mekong Delta up the river into Tonle Sap and beyond but is now extinct in the river, along with being extinct in all of Vietnam and possibly even Cambodia. [14], Reach 4: Pakse to Kratie. [14], On 19 July 2019 this reach of the river dropped to its lowest level in a century. The boats retractable roof was open when the captain steered us away from the Pakbeng docks and continued our downriver Mekong journey by boat to Luang Prabang. We think it is always best to ask around for current schedules and information before you go. Golden Triangle (Chiang Saen) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go How to Take the Slow Boat from Luang Prabang to Huay Xai - ASocialNomad That said, navigating from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang by luxury boat is the most expensive way to make the journey. Some of the links on this site are Affiliate Links and if you use them to make a purchase, we may earn a commission. On porches, men lit small fires for the women to prepare breakfast. The present river morphology of the Mekong Delta developed over the last 6,000 years. Once it was decided that we would take the slow boat to Laos, we still had to choose which boat we wanted to take: the public slow boat to Laos or a Mekong River Cruise to Laos. (2017). Any idea where I can arrange a slow both trip? The Fourth ThaiLao Friendship Bridge opened to traffic on 11 December 2013. The thesaban houses the municipal offices 195434N 994939E / 19.90944N 99.82750E / 19.90944; 99.82750. [27] At this time the delta was advancing at a rate of 1718 m per year. During the wars in Indochina in the 1970s, a significant quantity of explosives (sometimes, entire barges loaded with military ordnance) sank in the Cambodian section of the Mekong (as well as in the country's other waterways). Our journey so far from Chiang Rai to Huay Xai had taken less than three hours. In 2000, the governments of China, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar signed a Agreement on Commercial Navigation on Lancang-Mekong River among the Governments of the Peoples Republic of China, the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, the Union of Myanmar and the Kingdom of Thailand which is the mechanism for cooperation with regard to riverine trade on the upper stretches of the Mekong. Long, slender Laos slow boats lined the docks like sardines in a can. The international Lancang-Mekong River navigation improvement plan for 20152025, conceived by China, Myanmar, Lao, and Thailand, aims to make the river more navigable for 500-tonne cargo vessels sailing the river from Yunnan to Luang Prabang, a distance of 890 kilometres. Children appeared holding bracelets for sale and young mothers hurried to display handmade scarves and bags, in hopes we would buy one. Youre welcome! 27472751. 687715. Their chief finding was that the Mekong had too many falls and rapids to ever be useful for navigation. Report inappropriate content 1-6 of 6 replies Sorted by 1 Broder Colorado Level Contributor 3,380 posts 156 reviews 203 helpful votes 1. You can find all of our packing advice on our dedicated Travel Packing blog page. We looked for a boat from LPB to Vientiane, but couldnt find onetoo many drops in the river, we were told. 58059-900 Joo Pessoa, Paraba, Brasil For most of our trip, we had evaded the rain, only enduring a few, short passing showers. We arrived in Pakbeng, Laos the halfway point in our journey with plenty of light left in the day. He has lived and worked in Asia for over 20 years and currently resides in Bangkok, Thailand. The flow level falls again, even with the right bank entry of the Mun-Chi system from Thailand. So if you know your travel dates, but dont have a destination in mind, we can help. Relax aboard your exclusive river vessel and enjoy the unspoiled nature along the mighty upper Mekong. The exception is outward in the west and north-west directions, where limestone hills are evident, some of which have vertical exposed cliffs. Welcome to JetSetting Fools, here you will find our best travel tips for destinations worldwide. It originates in the "three rivers source area" on the Tibetan Plateau in the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve. Together, these rivers make up the largest hydrological sub-component of the lower basin. The seasonal variations in water level directly affect trade in this section of the river. Even so, the river is a major trade route between western China and Southeast Asia. Reef fishes from Paraba, Brazil. Source 1: Thailand Meteorological Department, Source 2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity), Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Chiang Rai Campus. Jay Tindall is co-Founder and COO of luxury Asia tour operator Remote Lands Inc. We highly recommend using a travel planner to keep track of all your trip details so that nothing falls through the cracks. The Mekong has the fastest-growing hydropower construction of any large river basin worldwide. Enjoy your trip! For the overnight stay, it is best to make your hotel reservations in advance. Around the Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia, more than 1.2 million people live in fishing communes and depend almost entirely on fishing for their livelihoods. Chiang Rai - Golden Triangle - PM Tours In Vietnam, the Bassac is called the Hu River (Sng Hu or Hu Giang); the main, eastern, branch of the Mekong is called the Tin River or Tin Giang. I marveled at the captains skill as he navigated the boat through rapids. Thailand will be impacted, as its fish stocks in the Mekong will decline by 55%, Laos will be reduced by 50%, Cambodia by 35%, and Vietnam by 30%. [55], It is estimated that 40 million rural people, more than two-thirds of the rural population in the lower Mekong basin, are engaged in the wild capture fishery. [2], As an international river, a number of agreements exist between the countries that share the Mekong to enable trade and passage between them. The Mekong River Dying A Slow But Most Certain Death - Chiang Rai Times These have to be approved by the four countries involved: China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand. Day 2. Get your Free Packing Checklist! [14], Table 3: Mekong Mainstream monthly discharge, 19602004 (m3/s). [2] Biota estimates for the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) include 20,000 plant species, 430 mammals, 1,200 birds, 800 reptiles and amphibians,[33] and an estimated 850 freshwater fish species (excluding euryhaline species mainly found in salt or brackish water, as well as introduced species). Taking it slowly in Chiang Rai - Mekong River Cruise Locals are blaming low water on the newly constructed Xayaburi Dam, as it enters its test phase prior to the start of commercial operation in October 2019. The city hall 1954.805N 9949.615E / 19.913417N 99.826917E / 19.913417; 99.826917 houses the provincial offices. It is the world's twelfth-longest river and the third-longest in Asia[1] with an estimated length of 4,909km (3,050mi)[1] and a drainage area of 795,000km2 (307,000sqmi), discharging 475km3 (114cumi) of water annually. He showed us around the town that seemed to exist solely for the purpose of accommodating travelers taking the Huay Xai to Luang Prabang slow boat. This has implications for the occurrence of drought conditions. DOI: 10.3390/rs5020687. In: Remote Sensing 5, pp. River Barges Stranded as Mekong River Becomes to Low to Navigate Published 5 years ago on March 9, 2018 By CTN News Chinese cargo ships navigate the shallow waters of the Mekong River in Chiang Rai Province. However, Khong is an archaic word meaning "river", loaned from Austroasiatic languages, such as Vietnamese sng (from *krong) and Mon kru "river", which led to Chinese whose Old Chinese pronunciation has been reconstructed as /*kro/[7] and which long served as the proper name of the Yangtze before becoming a generic word for major rivers. Another spectacularly creative narrative. The upper cave is accessed by a steep staircase and has a door, as monks at one time lived inside. While the changes are touted as bringing progress to the area, we cant help but wonder how that will alter the landscape and affect the people whose livelihood is dependent on the Mekong. The 1,170m-long (3,840ft) bridge opened on 8 April 1994. We were traveling from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang on a Slow Boat on the Mekong River. Mekong River Hydro-Dams Already Proving Problematic - Chiang Rai Times Prepared and waiting for us was a scrumptious lunch of classic Laos noodle dishes and fried chicken drumettes made by the captains family. Wild capture fisheries play the most important role in supporting livelihoods. While our luggage was always at hand on our Mekong River boat cruise, we kept day bags close by with all of our necessities and everyday travel essentials! These complex drainage systems have developed in a setting where the underlying geological structure is heterogeneous and active, and is the major factor controlling the course of rivers and the landscapes they carve out.[21]. Train tracks are being laid. [8][9], 195434N 994939E / 19.90944N 99.82750E / 19.90944; 99.82750. Tell us about your adventure in the comments! Mae Fah Luang International Airport flight time is about 1 hour and 30 minutes. Nagi of Mekong Cruise (Chiang Khong) - Tripadvisor In the 16th century, the cave was transformed into a temple and now more than 1,000 Buddha statues, brought for good luck by believers, reside in the lower cave. Many years later, the clunky-looking mud Buddha was found to actually house a magnificent jade statue, perhaps by way of the earthquake mentioned abovewhich caused a piece of the clay to break offrevealing the jade beneath. [2], Waterborne trade in the lower Mekong countries of Vietnam and Cambodia has grown significantly, with trends in container traffic at Phnom Penh port and general cargo through Can Tho port both showing steady increases until 2009 when a decrease in cargo volumes can be attributed to the global financial crisis and a subsequent decline in demand for the export of garments to the US. For more information, read our Disclosure Policy. In Vietnam, distributaries of the eastern (main, Mekong) branch include the M Tho River, the Ba Lai River, the Hm Lung River, and the C Chin River. Travelogues from Remote Lands is an online travel magazine featuring news, views, and reviews on the world In the south of Yunnan, in Simao and Xishuangbanna Prefectures, the river changes as the valley opens out, the floodplain becomes wider, and the river becomes wider and slower. Each boat tour offers package deals for a single day or multiple day trips. ): The Mekong Delta System. We were the only patrons in the outdoor bar, perhaps due to it being shoulder season or maybe because of the early hour. The day started with an early wake-up call and a groggy minivan ride through rural Northern Thailand as the sun started to peek out. Reach 3 is increasingly influenced by contributions from the large left bank tributaries in Laos, namely the Nam Ngum, Nam Theun, Nam Hinboun, Se Bang Fai, Se Bang Hieng and Se Done Rivers. But, creeping over the top of the Buddha Cave karst was a dark, foreboding storm. The children that had been playing in the river ran ahead of us one small boy stopping often to launch rocks from his homemade slingshot with incredible precision. Whipping wind blew huge drops of rain into both sides of the boat. Excellent 5.0 | 4 reviews . Siam (Thailand) annexed Chiang Mai in 1899, and Chiang Rai was proclaimed a province of Thailand in 1933. The river's source was found by Pyotr Kuzmich Kozlov in 1900. Its climate, landscape and land use are the major factors shaping the hydrology of the river. From 5.3 to 3.5 ka the delta advanced across a broad embayment formed between higher ground near the Cambodian border and uplands north of Ho Chi Minh City. The monsoon season runs from late April through October, with heavy rain and somewhat cooler temperatures during the day, although nights remain warm. We fell into easy conversation with our fellow shipmates: a British couple on an extended honeymoon traveling through Southeast Asia and an American father-and-son traveling for the first time together. The first phase, from 2015 to 2020, involves a survey, a design, and an assessment of the environmental and social impacts of the project. When the Mekong floods, the flow reverses: the floodwaters of the Mekong flow up the Tonle Sap. We followed Choy up a muddy slope into the quiet community of wooden, stilted houses and roaming chickens. [14] Agricultural expansion and population pressure are the major reasons for land use and landscape change. At Phnom Penh the river is joined on the right bank by the river and lake system the Tonl Sap. [20] In marked contrast, the tributary networks of the Salween, Yangtze, and particularly the Mekong, are complex with different sub-basins often exhibiting different, and distinct, drainage patterns. [64], Construction of MyanmarLaos Friendship Bridge started on 19 February 2013. Seriously crazy about travel, we have been in the air and on the road full time since 2014. It is possible to take a bus from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang, but the thought of a 15-hour ride most likely in a non-air-conditioned bus over bumpy, neglected roads sounded awful. I still spend 3 month each year in SE Asia. The public boat option better aligned with our travel style; not only are we budget-minded, but we appreciate the challenge of deciphering processes and schedules in foreign languages. Chiang Rai was established as a capital city in the reign of King Mangrai, in 1262 CE. Have a great trip!! I stood in the sunlight, surveying the solitude of our surroundings. The Mekong River is the lifeline of Laos. This reach is almost entirely mountainous and covered with natural forest although there has been widespread slash and burn agriculture. While we waited for approval, we met the four other passengers on our Laos Mekong River Cruise and exchanged the remainder of our Thai Baht to Laotian Kip. The upper Mekong is one of the most difficult rivers in the world to navigate, with fluctuating water levels. Interdisciplinary Analyses of a River Delta. Agreement between China and Lao PDR on Freight and Passenger Transport along the LancangMekong River, adopted in November 1994. Although the ride is often referred to as the slow boat from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang the boat does not depart from Chiang Rai, Thailand; the Mekong River slow boats to Luang Prabang leave from Huay Xai, a border town in Laos that is 65 miles east of Chiang Rai. We followed a meandering river past an empty floating market and traveled through the countryside, which was an endless landscape of patterned rice fields, interrupted only by an occasional karst mountain protruding from the farmland. The Mekong Basin has one of the world's largest and most productive inland fisheries. Search for the lowest airfares, the best accommodations and fun things to dothen start packing! We boarded the boat from the bow, which was small considering the length of the vessel, but big enough for a bench that could accommodate three people along with a small spirit house. With the spread of the city extending into neighboring districts, the metropolitan area is considered somewhat larger by local residents. Within minutes of boarding, the captain was maneuvering us away from the dock and our Mekong Laos boat trip officially began. Overbrook Hospital (semi-private) Founded in 1903 by Dr. William A. Briggs, as a Missionary hospital. [61] Local groups have countered that native inhabitants already operate their boats year-round and that the plan to blast the rapids is not about making life better for local people, but about enabling year-round traffic of large Chinese commercial boats. [46] Hence, the lower Mekong basin yields about 4.5 million tonnes of fish and aquatic products annually. "Hill tribes" is a collective term for the minority ethnic groups in north Thailand such as the Karen, Akha, Lisu, Miao, and Hmong. The Mekong basin is not normally considered a seismically active area as much of the basin is underlain by the relatively stable continental block. The elevation of the Tibetan Plateau during the Tertiary period was an important factor in the genesis of the south-west monsoon,[22] which is the dominant climatic control influencing the hydrology of the Mekong Basin. Suite (02) 2min walking from sea and Mamanguape river - Airbnb The Mekong or Mekong River is a trans-boundary river in East Asia and Southeast Asia. Inaugurated in 2010, it is the longest main span cable-stayed bridge in Southeast Asia. For 1690 THB you are picked up at your accomodation (6 to 6.30am) driven to the border, go through Thai . (However, you will have to sort out how to get from Chiang Rai to Chiang Mai; the bus is the most popular route and it takes about 3.5 hours). Chiang Rai to Mekong River - 4 ways to travel via train, bus - Rome2rio It drains six countries with its drainage basin spanning 795,000 square kilometers. This rises to 40% during the dry season, even this far downstream. The bus tickets cost around $30 USD. We had an 8:00am departure on Day 2 of our slow boat Mekong cruise with the same boat, crew, guide and fellow passengers. One fraction comes from melting snow in China and Tibet and the rest from over-season catchment storage in the lower basin. Although this reach cannot be termed "unspoiled", the hydrological response is perhaps the most natural and undisturbed of all the lower basin. "The Mekong River water level is still low, and a long stretch of sand has emerged because the Chinese are not yet releasing water," the owner of a floating restaurant in the town of Chiang Saen in Thailand's Chiang Rai province told Radio Free Asia (RFA), a sister entity of BenarNews, on Feb. 2. Welcome cocktail and canaps. River Barges Stranded As Mekong River Becomes To Low To Navigate - CTN News This is amazing, the end of the month I will be in Chiang Rai, and want to cross through the river to Laos. Puffy white clouds dotted a brilliant blue sky that was free of the smog that plagues the cities in SE Asia. The first European to encounter the Mekong was the Portuguese Antnio de Faria in 1540. Many hydrological aspects of the lower basin start to change rapidly at the downstream boundary of this reach. Back on board, we continued our Huay Xai to Luang Prabang slow boat cruise. Shifting cultivation is common in the uplands of northern Laos and is reported to account for as much as 27% of the total land under rice cultivation. [2] When fisheries are discussed, catches are typically divided between the wild capture fishery (i.e., fish and other aquatic animals caught in their natural habitat), and aquaculture (fish reared under controlled conditions). Though as a result these boats are usually filled to the brim. [14], As the Mekong enters Cambodia, over 95% of its flows have already joined the river. Busy crew members lugged boxes onto boats and teenage boys sat on the boat rooftops, waiting to aid in untangling the boats at departure. Fort Mengraimaharaj Hospital, Military public hospital. [2], In Laos, 50 and 100 DWT vessels are operated for regional trade. We want to know: Have you traveled from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang? Although the ride is often referred to as the 'slow boat from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang' the boat does not depart from Chiang Rai, Thailand; the Mekong River slow boats to Luang Prabang leave from Huay Xai, a border town in Laos that is 65 miles east of Chiang Rai. During our stay in Pakbeng, we stayed at DP Guesthouse. Our experts are here to guide you through Asias most beguiling and unusual cultural Cn Th Bridge crosses the second channelthe right, main distributary of the Mekong, the Bassac (Song Hau). A significant share12.5 percentof the population are of hill tribes descent. Wow we cant even imagine how things have changed over the years! Were certain youll be snapping tons of photos during your Chiang Rai Luang Prabang boat trip. In: International Journal of Remote Sensing 35 (8), pp. The Mekong River in Chiang Rai has already experienced severe ecological devastation in recent years due to dam construction on the river's upper reaches in China. Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang: How to Travel by Boat & Bus Before we had even descended the steps, the bartender was handing us shots of local Lao Lao whiskey, which we would later learn is a custom in Laos. Several flights are available to and from Bangkok daily. The path of the Mekong crosses Cambodia and then ends in southern Vietnam, forming the famous Mekong Delta. There are no toilets on board, but it does make stops along the route. Excavations at Oc Eo, near modern An Giang, have found coins from as far away as the Roman Empire. Join us as we explore the history and culture of Chiang Rai, Thailand's most northern city. Mekong River Commission (CEO) Talks About Mekong Rivers Unprecedented Risks and Challenges Published 4 years ago on April 4, 2019 By CTN News CHIANG RAI - Dr. An Pich Hatda, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Mekong River Commission in an OP-ed reports that people who live in the Mekong River basin face unprecedented risks and challenges. CHIANG RAI - From the banks of the Mekong River in the tiny port of Xieng Kok in northwestern Laos, it is just a couple of hundred metres to Shan state in eastern Myanmar. I took that trip about 10 years ago from LPB to Houie Xai. See all of our travel pins on our JetSetting Fools Pinterest Board. The petition was on Sunday submitted to the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) by the Mekong Conservation Network in Chiang Rai province on the effect of dams on the Mekong River. There is a triangle shape formed, at the meeting of Laos, Myanmar and Thailand. Mekong - Wikipedia For the province, see, City Municipality in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand, Chiang Rai International Christian School, "Climate Chiang Rai - Climate data (483030)", " Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)", "www.tmd.go.th/province_stat.php?StationNumber=48303", "Thai Cave Rescue Live Updates: 8th Person Is Out", "Excavation Begin on 6.2-Kilometer Railway Tunnel in Chiang Rai", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B191JbbquhQ&t=9s, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiang_Rai&oldid=1160818167, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Northern Thai-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. Among other wetland mammals that have been living in and around the river are the smooth-coated otter (Lutra perspicillata) and fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus). Greeted with another round of Lao Lao, we sipped this one slowly while waiting for our traditional Laos meal of chicken and bamboo shoots. [14], In a large river system like the Mekong, seasonal flows can be quite variable from year to year. Asia is our sole focus. Phnom Penh itself has no bridge under construction yet, although two new bridges have recently opened on the Tonle Sap, and the main bridge on the highway to Ho Chi Minh was duplicated in 2010. He spoke English, but we mostly rode in silence, watching as the towns and villages we passed stirred from their slumber. You will visit Chiang Rai's highlights, the "Forgotten World Heritage Site" Chiang Saen, enjoy a boat ride on the Mekong, and catch a glimpse of Myanmar. We operate in 33 countries, going deep into areas unreachable to manyvisitors. The commercially valuable fish species in the Mekong are generally divided between "black fish", which inhabit low oxygen, slow moving, shallow waters, and "white fish", which inhabit well oxygenated, fast moving, deeper waters. Most of the terrain surrounding Chiang Rai town . Vat Phou Cruise. The Kizuna Bridge is in Cambodia, in the city of Kampong Cham, on the road linking Phnom Penh with the remote provinces of Ratanakiri and Mondolkiri, and Laos. Laos River Cruises - Chiang Rai to Vientiane Mekong Sun Cruise Immediately after the Sap River joins the Mekong by Phnom Penh, the Bassac River branches off the right (west) bank. Our driver promptly arrived at dawn. The majestic Mekong River has been the lifeblood of the region since time immemorial, from its humble origins deep in the Tibetan plateau, down to the delta rice lands of Vietnam. Small changes in water level determine the direction of water movement, including the large-scale reversal of flow into and out of the Tonle Sap basin from the Mekong River. The Mekong boasts the most concentrated biodiversity per hectare of any river. There is scheduled boat service between Chiang Rai and Thaton in Chiang Mai Province daily. As we already mentioned, there is not a direct flight from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang. Then the Mekong meets the ChinaMyanmar border and flows about 10km (6.2mi) along that border until it reaches the tripoint of China, Myanmar and Laos. The endangered Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) occurs in small isolated pockets within the northern Cambodian and Laotian portions of the Mekong River. Runoff in the mainstream increases again with the entry from the left bank of the Se Kong from southern Laos and Se San and Sre Pok from Vietnam and Cambodia. Port infrastructure is being expanded to accommodate the expected growth in traffic, with new facilities planned for Chiang Saen port. The upper basin makes up 24% of the total area and contributes 1520% of the water that flows into the Mekong River. We brought both flip flops and versatile sneakers on our Mekong Slow Boat cruise and we are glad we had both! It is possible with a little bit of effort to travel from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang via public bus and public slow boat, which costs much less than a luxury slow boat cruise. In: Renaud, F. G. and C. Kuenzer (eds. We walked to the towns small temple, which was slightly faded, but still striking in detail. Mekong River Levels Drop, Fail to Rise Again Along Thai-Lao Border These systems can be separated into two groups: tributaries that contribute to the major wet season flows, and tributaries that drain low relief regions of lower rainfall. There is one bridge over the Mekong entirely within Laos. [47][48][52] In Laos alone, 71% of rural households (2.9 million people) rely on fisheries for either subsistence or additional cash income. During the wet season, the proportion of average flow coming from Yunnan rapidly decreases downstream of Chiang Saen, from 70% to less than 20% at Kratie. The main hydrological contributions to the mainstream in this reach come from the Se Kong, Se San, and Sre Pok catchments. I smiled to the captain our only form of communication and stepped onto the bow of the boat. Water level at Chiang Khan in Thailand from 27 June to 03 July 2023 decreased about 0.31 m and stayed about 1.96 m lower than its LTA value, while water level at Vientiane increased about 1.21 m . [6] In Thai and Lao, Mae Nam ("Mother of Water[s]") is used for large rivers and Khong is the proper name referred to as "River Khong". The upper Mekong is one of the most adventurous rivers in the world and the majestic Laos Mekong River can be unpredictable. The Cai Mep container terminals can accommodate vessels with a draught of 15.2 m, equivalent to the largest container ships in the world. This is also the point of confluence between the Ruak River (which follows the ThaiMyanmar border) and the Mekong. [Activity time of male Euglossina and preference for artificial After another delicious on-board lunch, I stepped onto the bow of the ship. Chiang Rai Inter Hospital, Private hospital. There are many reasons why Japan hits the sweet spot for exclusive travel. 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