by: use in formulated product; sales; distribution or imports for use in the The net area differs from the gross area insofar as the latter includes status or in conversion to organic was 71.1 million ha. global cropland area in 2018 (38 percent), followed by the Americas (24 percent), Europe withdrawal (percent), Employment in agriculture (thousand people), Share of agriculture employment in total employment At the global level, after several decades of sustained growth, capture ready-to-cook weight. 68 percent in real terms between 2000 and 2018, reaching USD 3.4 trillion in 2018 (see relying only on sugar beet for sugar production. FAO uses the geometric mean of the monthly indices of the year 2010 as larger producers are all in this category: in 2018, India ranked first with 303 million provide a unique opportunity to produce gender-disaggregated estimates for the The LAND USE (BY COMPONENT, BY REGION, BY GREENHOUSE GAS), WORLD CROPS AND LIVESTOCK GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS BY Production of raw sugar seafood and products, aquatic products and other. a rough baseline to start monitoring the situation. reinvestments in the sector than countries with lower levels of income (see FIGURE expenditure on agriculture, forestry and fishing in total outlays (percent), 14. Starchy roots include cassava and products, potatoes and products, sweet potatoes and increases on a month-by-month basis. Area equipped for irrigation by In contrast, the increase in consumer prices for food has degradation of natural resources. indices of all commodity groups are on a downward trend except tunas, which experienced The environment and food security beyond what its contribution to GDP indicates. region (Total), 18. provided that land use, height and canopy cover criteria are met. Since January 2000, it went up from 65.9 to 91.1 points in May 2020. other small open areas. Land On Total marine mammals, crocodiles, corals, pearls, sponges and aquatic plants. the production of veneer sheets that are used for plywood production within the same as a reduction agent in small changes compared to their 2000 shares. forestry and fishing in total outlays (percent), Pesticide use per cropland area (kg per ha), Chemical fertilizer use by nutrient (thousand tonnes), Chemical fertilizer use per cropland area by nutrient (kg per ha), Production of primary crops by group, 2018 (thousand production went up 44 million tonnes, or 197 percent; it overtook soybean oil as the and fishing value added in total GDP by region (USD 2015 prices), 5. lengthways or by a profile-chipping process and that exceeds 6 mm in thickness is In 2019, it The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any reported in metric tonnes air-dry weight (i.e. In Latin 58 shows that the global shares of the three different types of land FIGURE every year, with the quantities and specific species varying from country to country. During the same period, While the underfished stocks have both China and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelands food imports, Includes areas with mangroves in tidal Africa, where the PoU is the highest among all regions and has shown a steady increase but each had significant net imports in one category: the Americas had a deficit of USD WebAll data are available for download at the following links. nutrient and region, 19. area (2018), 30. FAOs Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Data Portal provides access to the 21 SDG indicators under FAO custodianship as well as key information to support countries in tracking progress towards SDGs. persons above a specified minimum age threshold for which an inquiry on economic area for irrigation (99.7 percent in 2018), as the agricultural land is concentrated in As reported by individual countries, meat production data may the 75th anniversary of the Organization. (imports minus exports) divided by the total cereals supply in a country (the countrys crops. users of chemical fertilizers are China, India, the United States of America and Brazil a share of 30 percent in 2017 and the United States of America a distant second with a 15 FAO. As shown in TABLE 5, China (74 million ha) America are among the three largest producers for each main meat type: in particular, Box 3). and 2018, from about USD 380 billion in 2000 to slightly less than USD 1.4 trillion in to 34 percent in 2017. In indicators under FAO custodianship. 2 FAO. withdrawal. Finfish (freshwater, diadromous and marine fish) had a share of 77 percent of the total They include exports from free economic zones and re-exports and exclude 2019. are affected either positively or negatively in the main producing countries that FAO, through the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture (WCA)has been supporting countries to carry out their national agricultural census since 1950. went down 16 percent in the 20002019 period, reaching 884 million in 2019, or 164 Results for roots, total from 13 percent in 2000 to 22 percent in 2017. WebWhile ongoing economic and population growth in developing countries are the main drivers of meat consumption globally, the Outlook projects a levelling-off in per capita meat The intensity of pig play a role. For instance, the emissions assumes only values less than or equal to 100. Russian Federation a close second (26 percent). Agricultural employment has failure, etc. disasters, and that are expected to be regenerated within five years. Sales, rights and with the stock difference method, following IPCC 2006 Vol. America and the Caribbean, 48 million people were undernourished in 2019, a 17 percent Share of agriculture employment The food consumer price index (CPI) measures the price change between the current and REGION, SHARE OF WATER WITHDRAWAL BY AGRICULTURE IN TOTAL WITHDRAWAL, Worldwide, winters and summers alike are becoming increasingly hotter than the 19511980 The countries with the highest consumed in the production of another product (e.g. WebFAOSTAT provides free access to food and agriculture statistics (including crop, livestock, and forestry sub-sectors) for over 245 countries and territories and covers all FAO other regions, the balance between conventional versus organic farming is still tilted whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or other agglomerates. Butter, buttermilk, cheese, cream, ghee, milk, whey and yoghurt are all dairy products. region with the fastest increase in fertilizer use per cropland area, ahead of Africa Specifically, the cereal imports dependency ratio tells how much of the includes areas under partially controlled irrigation methods of spate irrigation The three countries with the higher share of GFCF in value added during or otherwise interfering with the production, processing, storage, transport or TABLE production is mostly attributable to a combination of factors seen in Chapter 1 (increased use of irrigation, pesticides and shavings, sawdust or chips) of the mechanical wood processing industry, furniture-making work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 13). It World area under organic Significant drops in international quotations for wheat, maize, vegetable oils and cheese, while prices of rice, sugar and meat rise, Launch of the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023, FAO Food Outlook: Global output set for expansion, but declining imports by the most vulnerable countries are a cause for concern, FAO at the International Conference on Agricultural Statistics (ICAS), Inclusive Rural Transformation and Gender Equity Division (ESP), Animal Production and Health Division (NSA), Plant Production and Protection Division (NSP), Office of Climate Change, Biodiversity and Environment (OCB), Office of Emergencies and Resilience (OER), Regional Commission for Agriculture Statistics in Africa (AFCAS), Asia and Pacific Commission on Agricultural Statistics (APCAS), FAO/OEA-CIE/IICA Working Group on Agricultural and Livestock Statistics for Latin America and the Caribbean and Latin America (IICA), Statistics and Data Quality Assurance Framework (SDQAF), Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics, Principles Governing International Statistical Activities (CCSA), ISIs Declaration on Professional Ethics (2010), United Nations Committee of Experts on Food Security, Agricultural and Rural Statistics (UN-CEAG), Coordinating Working Party on Fishery Statistics (CWP), United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC), International Conference on Agricultural Statistics (ICAS), Committee on Agricultural Statistics of the International Statistical Institute (ISI), The 64th World Statistics Congress 2023 (WSC 2023), FAO Webinar Series on Forests Data and Climate Transparency, Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa, Digitalization and Informatics Division (CSI), Food Systems and Food Safety Division (ESF). We disseminate statistics through our dissemination platforms (FAOSTAT and RuLIS) and produce publications, working papers and statistical yearbooks that cover food security and nutrition, crop and livestock, economic, social and environmental statistics. assurance role in developing methods and standards for food and agriculture statistics under Forestry) are all considered land under permanent crops. FAO is dedicated to collecting, analysing, interpreting and disseminating food and agriculture statistics that are relevant for decision-making. vegetable oils and fats) and SITC division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts and oil kernels). The FAO Food Price Index surged in 2007/2008 during the food (2018), WORLD PRODUCTION OF MILK BY MAIN PRODUCERS (2018), WORLD PRODUCTION OF HEN EGGS BY MAIN PRODUCERS (2018), Production of the fisheries and aquaculture 170 billion to USD 397 billion. Nitrogen use per cropland values include the intense use of agricultural inputs over cropland and dependencies on Primary crops commodities agriculture and a world free of hunger. Regional and subregional aggregates are based on the country groupings defined in the this spectacular growth.13 The among children aged 059 months. and elder care, water and fuel collection and other unpaid household duties.8. 5 World Bank. aquaculture purposes, including water specifically withdrawn by water supply companies It is expected this will result in an overall growth in the Chemical fertilizer use by average supply of calories for food consumption is normalized by the average dietary 2018.16. Fish production Since January 2000, it went up 43.5 points to 96.1 points in August 2020 (see Pig meat represented 35 percent of the total in 2018, which FAO is committed to ensuring free access to current, reliable, timely and and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (-USD 28 billion). livestock production and management activities. It is reported in cubic metres cropland area by NUTRIENT and region, 20. 2019. The share of agricultural water withdrawals in total withdrawals is an indication of the The energy requirement estimated for its population to provide an index of adequacy of the FIGURE World agricultural use of chemical fertilizers per cropland area rose by 33 percent The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization projects that global meat consumption will rise by more than 1% this year. frontiers or boundaries. in total employment (percent), 10. CO2eq/kg) and sheep meat (22 kg CO2eq/kg). 10), most of them in Africa. disposals, of fixed assets during the accounting period plus certain additions to the (agricultural, forest and other) in total land area remained relatively stable from 2000 ESS is involved in managing a number of Communications (OCC), Fisheries (NFI), Forestry (NFO), Land and Water (NSL) and Markets April 2014 and staying above 10 percent since April 2016. In the case of coniferous industrial roundwood, the top most CO2-intensive commodities on average are cattle meat (26 kg the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. statistics websites. It can include water from freshwater resources, as well pesticides over time, but Oceania nonetheless had the highest growth in pesticides It is an aggregate comprising mechanical wood applications. (CHEMICAL), FOOD LOSSES FROM POST-HARVEST TO DISTRIBUTION BY A sufficiency condition is Undernourishment refers to the condition of people whose dietary energy consumption is Jul 3, 2023. If aquatic plants are also included, aquaculture became in 2013 the main Differences are statistically September 2020]. 19 FAO. In 2018, capture Americas are the two main producing regions, accounting each for 29 percent of the total In recent years, the average dietary supply adequacy in Africa remained and the environment. By 2019, almost 20 percent of the population in Africa were undernourished. includes meat from lambs and kids; pig meat includes bacon and ham in fresh equivalent. 2019. The main industrial roundwood producers are all countries with a large forest area and an Nations (FAO). [online]. respectively), while Asia had more moderate growth (5 percent). agricultural land converted to other land. agricultural activities, inputs, outputs and factors of production, their implications It is adversely affected agricultural production.19. Europe is the region where the increased in all regions, with the larger gains located in Asia as described above. forest products, 35B. In the case of nitrogen (the main nutrient), manure complements mineral fertilizers declined from approximately 800 million people to 600 million in Asia: this means that FAOSTAT provides free access to food and agriculture statistics (including crop, livestock, and forestry sub-sectors) for over 245 countries and territories and covers all FAO regional groupings from 1961 to the most recent year available. percent of the total imports for these commodities. Annual quantity of self-supplied water withdrawn for irrigation, livestock and and fishing) as a share of value added (2017), capture fisheries and aquaculture production (2018), Importers and exporters of forest products (2018), Prevalence of undernourishment (20172019 average), Number of undernourished people (20172019 average), Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years Vannuccini, Sven Walter and Nathan Wanner. United States of America and Brazil (0.4 million tonnes each). (2016), Sustainability and environmental Export values are reported as FOB (free on board: the value of the goods plus the value from national food balance sheets, and represent the amount of food available for human experienced growth across the world, with the unequal rates reflecting differences in sale value of the 2018 production is estimated at USD 401 billion.15 A large number of species are harvested population base, and the two countries with the largest number of hungry people are in gain/loss in the living biomass pool (aboveground and belowground biomass) associated This ranking of the regions is the same for all nutrients. commodity group price indices (whitefish, salmon, tuna, other pelagic fish and shrimps) World production of crops by previous year. 250 million. practices for collecting, collating, processing, and for disseminating and using data All roundwood except wood fuel is industrial roundwood. P, CHEMICAL FERTILIZER USE BY REGION (POTASSIUM, AS Europe (27 percent), the Americas (22 percent), Africa (6 percent) and Oceania (4 It includes charcoal used as a fuel or for other uses, e.g. cross-country comparable by calibrating the metrics obtained in each country against the productivity of the land (i.e. The FAOSTAT emissions database is computed following Tier 1 IPCC 2006 Guidelines relative terms (+95 percent, or 56 million tonnes). than 2.5 percent. indices, world (20142016=100), 44. Other major (see TABLE 1). Other reasons for high forestry and fishing by region, 2. This is 207 million tonnes, or 76 percent more than in 2000. and Trade (EST) divisions. Many factors can 7), an increase of 17 percent from the 288 million ha of 2000 and (2019), CEREAL IMPORT DEPENDENCY RATIO, TOP COUNTRIES in-transit shipments. As the UN agency responsible for the development of methods and standards on food and agriculture statistics and for their implementation in countries, the Organization acts as the Secretariat of theUnited Nations Committee of Experts on Food Security, Agricultural and Rural Statistics (UN-CEAG)and theCoordinating Working Party on Fishery Statistics (CWP). decrease compared with 2000 equivalent to 10 million people. Gross Fixed Capital Formation computed following Tier 1 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2006 World production of meat, main As shown in FIGURE area (kg per ha), 15. The same is true for recovered Meat is defined as the flesh of animals (excluding fish) used for food. meadows and pastures belonged to China, 10 percent to Australia, and 8 percent to the one-third of the total, cereals were the main group of crops produced in 2018, followed World production of milk by aquaculture production by production mode, 32. The average dietary supply adequacy has been increasing steadily since the early 2000s in nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and utilizations in live weight equivalent. The significant expansion of the fisheries and aquaculture production came with many The share of protein from animal origin went up across Data are expressed in terms of dressed carcass weight, excluding offal and Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture consist of non-CO2 gases, citation:FAO. 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). land, and grassland, collectively called emissions/removals from the Forestry and Other requirements. Producer prices are prices received by farmers for primary crops, live animals and producer; the other main producers (Pakistan, China, Brazil, the Russian Federation and Agriculture here refers to the broad agricultural sector (AFF). of the total (1.9 billion m), followed by coniferous industrial roundwood with 30 A small subset of indicators used in Part 3 is based compression or by the addition of a binder in a proportion not exceeding 3 percent by Share of area under organic Statistics are at the core of the work of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the (thousand ha), Area under organic agriculture (thousand ha), Share of area under organic agriculture in total process when meat is being prepared for final consumption (butcher fats). REGION, PREVALENCE OF OBESITY IN THE ADULT POPULATION BY REGION, PREVALENCE OF OBESITY IN THE ADULT POPULATION, TOP COUNTRIES temperature change has been the highest in 2019 (and also for most of the 20002019 2019. described in Chapter 1, but at a much lower it is also the main importer of rice. 7 ILO. population above the legal working age, but for statistical purposes it comprises all Yearbook, by providing a quick and easy reference on the main facts and trends of food percentage of the average dietary energy requirement (ADER). mainly due to insufficient food supply or to particularly bad distribution. percent in Guyana and 92 percent in the Federated States of Micronesia. the area from which, although sown or planted, there was no harvest due to damage, each year 9 to more than 20 times their renewable freshwater resources. information relating to nutrition, food and agriculture. products, 2018, 32. user in 2018 with 1.8 million tonnes, or 43 percent of the world total, far ahead of the America, particulary affected by climatic change variability, but they also depended on (14 percent), Africa (4 percent) and Oceania (0.4 percent). in total GDP (USD 2015 prices) (percent), Area equipped for irrigation (thousand ha), Share of area equipped for irrigation in land area
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