After flowing through the spurs of the Salt Range it debouches (emerge from a confined space into a wide, open area) on the plains near the city of Jhelum. The total geographical area of Jhelum basin upto Indo-Pakistan border is about 34775 Sq.Kms. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [20], Location of the Mangla Dam within Pakistan, Alvi, Hamid. In Bradford, an industrial town in north-west England, it is estimated that roughly three-quarters of the population is from Mirpur, with a sizeable population also in Birmingham. [45] Many of the species of the middle sections of the Indus basin are also present in the lower. The Indus river and its watershed has a rich biodiversity. He moved over the Salt Range, turning left, along the western bank of River Jhelum, which he called Hydaspes. [73] As of September 2010[update], over two thousand people had died and over a million homes had been destroyed since the flooding began. In ancient times, "India" initially referred to those regions immediately along the east bank of the Indus, where are Punjab and Sindh now but by 300BCE, Greek writers including Herodotus and Megasthenes were applying the term to the entire subcontinent that extends much farther eastward.[35][36]. The transformers connected to turbines 1, 4, and 7 were manufactured by the Italy-based Savigliano. See options All photos (2) Irrigation canals were first built by the people of the Indus Valley civilisation, and later by the engineers of the Kushan Empire and the Mughal Empire. with a total length of 402 Kms. Deeply, deeply concerned. River Kaushi enters the district from Rawalpindi, and its . Modern research has fixed the site of the conflict between Alexander and Porus as within Jhelum district. In November 2011, satellite images showed that the Indus river had re-entered India, feeding Great Rann of Kutch, Little Rann of Kutch and a lake near Ahmedabad known as Nal Sarovar. The Mangla Dam was the first of the two dams constructed to reduce this shortcoming and strengthen the irrigation system of the country as part of the Indus Basin Project, with the other being the Tarbela Dam situated on the Indus River in Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The British supervised the construction of one of the most complex irrigation networks in the world. [6], The powerhouse, which consists of turbines, generators, and transformers, has been constructed at the toe of an intake embankment at the ground surface elevation of 865 feet SPD. There was a total of 120 x 106 cubic yards (cu yds) of excavation for the reservoir whereas the total fill amounted to 142 x 106 cu yds and concrete to 1.96 x 106 cu yds respectively. Download Solution PDF The Vedic name of Jhelum is Jhelum is Vitasta. Jhelum River 5 9 reviews #111 of 352 things to do in Jammu and Kashmir Bodies of Water Write a review About This 150 km river runs from Khanabal into Baramulla. The intake embankment is earthfill type with B-type sandstone as the core material. In Sindh, the Indus burst its banks near Sukkur on 8 August, submerging the village of Mor Khan Jatoi. [78], In Pakistan currently there are six barrages on the Indus: Guddu Barrage, Sukkur Barrage, Kotri Barrage (also called Ghulam Muhammad barrage), Taunsa Barrage, Chashma Barrage and Jinnah Barrage. The Indus Valley Civilisation extended from across northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India,[31] with an upward reach from east of Jhelum River to Ropar on the upper Sutlej. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In the uppermost, highest part of the Indus River basin there are relatively few genera and species: Diptychus, Ptychobarbus, Schizopyge, Schizopygopsis and Schizothorax snowtrout, Triplophysa loaches, and the catfish Glyptosternon reticulatum. It is home to around 25 amphibian species. At least 1.7million acres (690,000ha; 2,700sqmi) of arable land were inundated. The French called the river Messipi. Over 280 villages and the towns of Mirpur and Dadyal were submerged and over 110,000 people were displaced from the area as a result of the dam being built. Vishav River: It meets Jhelum a little bit lower than Bijbehara and rises from the Kaunsarnag Lake. Reported 18 August 2009", "SEPA orders polluting factory to stop production", "Fishing poison killing Indus dolphins, PA told", "Threat to dolphin: Govt bans fishing between Guddu and Sukkur", "Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers - 30.11.2017", "Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea", "Asia flooding plunges millions into misery", "Pakistan issues flooding 'red alert' for Sindh province", "BBC News Pakistan floods: World Bank to lend $900m for recovery", "BBC News Millions of Pakistan children at risk of flood diseases", "Pakistan floods: Oxfam launches emergency aid response", Government of Pakistan Pakmet.com.pk Retrieved on 19 September 2011, "PM okays Indus river barrage to mitigate water woes", "Center announces Rs125bn Sindh barrage project", "Government to launch Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge over River Indus next month: Sindh CM", "Restore Pakistan's rivers, handle floods, droughts and climate change", "Pakistan: Getting More from Water (see Page 50)", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Indus River watershed map (World Resources Institute), Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting's project on water issues in South Asia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indus_River&oldid=1163369375, This page was last edited on 4 July 2023, at 13:44. average width of the Jhelum reach from Sangam to Wular Lake is 311.7 ft, but the river narrows to 200 ft at Srinagar increasing the flood vulnerability of the city (Figure 8). [43], There are two otter species in the Indus River basin: the Eurasian otter in the northeastern highland sections and the smooth-coated otter elsewhere in the river basin. The town of Srinagar has Jhelum flowing on its two sides. ***, Sindhu (Ancient name); Singi Khamban (Tibetan name), Vitasta (Ancient name); Hydaspes(Greek name), Vipasa (Ancient name); Hyphasis(Greek name), Sutudri (Ancient name); Zarodros (Greek name); Langechen Khambab (Tibetan name), Krsnavena, Krsnaveni, Kanhapenna (Ancient names). It is the 41st largest city of Pakistan by population according to the 2017 census. The Indus Valley was later dominated by the Mauryan and Kushan Empires, Indo-Greek Kingdoms, Indo-Scythians and Hepthalites. Vipasa A. Ravi B. Beas 6. The 3rd millennium BCE saw the rise of Indus Valley Civilisation, a major urban civilization of the Bronze Age. Indus River System Features The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". If the map of Punjab is consulted, Jhelum flows in the extreme West through the Jhelum District. [7][8], There are ten vertical Francis type turbines in the powerhouse. It is a tributary of the Chenab River and has a . In the Rigveda, notably in the later hymns, the meaning of the word is narrowed to refer to the Indus river in particular, e.g. Since its creation, Persian, Greek, Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim, Sikh, and British dominates the influences to present-day Pakistan . The Jhelum rises from a deep spring at Vernag, in western Jammu and Kashmir union territory, in the Indian-administered portion of the Kashmir region. The Ladakhis and Tibetans call the river Senge Tsangpo (), Baltis call it Gemtsuh and Tsuh-Fo, Pashtuns call it Nilab, Sher Darya and Abbasin, while Sindhis call it Mehran, Purali and Samundar. [2], In 1765 Gujar Singh defeated the last independent Gakhars Chief, Muqarrrab Khan, and reduced the wild mountaineers of the Salt Range and the Murree Hills to subjection. He also made the great Empress Bridge over the river Sutlej. Other senior Pakistani military officers of note, who have originated from Jhelum, are; Air Commodore Muhammad Khan Janjua, General Asif Nawaz Janjua and Admiral Tariq Kamal Khan. Jhelum is a small district of Pakistan situated on the bank of the river with the same name Jhelum. To date, over 1,052 cities and settlements have been found, mainly in the general region of the Ghaggar-Hakra River and its tributaries. A-type sandstone is applied on the shoulders. The Chatha are a large Jat tribe, found mainly in Gujranwala, Sialkot, and Gujrat districts. It gradually bends to the south and descends into the Punjab plains at Kalabagh, Pakistan. Parusni A. Ravi B. Beas 3. The village of Mangla, which sits at the mouth of the dam, serves as its namesake. Improve this listing Tours & experiences Explore different ways to experience this place. The British soldier William Connolly won a Victoria Cross for his bravery during this battle. Gujar Singh's son succeeded to his dominions until 1810, when it fell to Ranjit Singh. The total length of the river varies in different sources. Ancient Names of Indian Rivers www.leadthecompetition.in Match the Ancient Names with the Present Day Names 1. Radio Pakistan reported that "the water level in Mangla Dam has attained the maximum height of 1237.15 feet in the history and it is still increasing. WAPDA successfully commissioned two refurbished generating units of the Mangla Hydel Power Station on May 23, 2022, increasing their capacity from 200MW to 270MW. After rising from a cavernous spring in Verinag, Jhelum courses its way in the North-western direction along the slope of the mountains of the Pir Panjal range. [3], During British rule, Jhelum was a district of Rawalpindi Division, and was larger than the current district of Jhelum. The first four turbines were manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric, Japan and were installed in 1969, turbines 5 and 6 are manufactured by KD Blansko, the Czech Republic and were installed in 1974, turbines 7-8 were manufactured by ACEC, Belgium and were installed in 1981, while the remaining two turbines are a make of koda, Czech Republic and were commissioned in 1994.[9][7]. The railway bridge on the river Jhelum was built in 1873 by the British engineer William St. John Galwey. "Indus Valley" redirects here. The resettlement project includes the construction of New Mirpur City, four satellite towns (Islamgarh, Chakswari, Dadyal, Siakh) with all civic amenities, the Mirpur Bypass and two bridges across River Jehlum and Bong Canal respectively. Lansdowne Bridge and Ayub Bridge connecting the cities of Rohri and Sukkur in Sindh, Pakistan. Pakistan constructed the Tarbela Dam near Rawalpindi standing 2,743 metres (9,000ft) long and 143 metres (470ft) high, with an 80-kilometre (50mi) long reservoir. [45] As the altitude further declines the Indus basin becomes overall quite slow-flowing as it passes through the Punjab Plain. Jhelum ( / delm /; ; Punjabi: [dlm]; Urdu: [delm]) is a city on the East Bank of the Jhelum River, which is located in the district of Jhelum in the North of Punjab province, Pakistan. After Pakistan came into existence, a water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960 guaranteed that Pakistan would receive water from the Indus River and its two tributaries the Jhelum River and the Chenab River independently of upstream control by India.[47]. Of the five rivers that the state of Punjab derives its name from, Jhelum is the largest of them all. [18], The Mangla Dam Raising Project, however, has affected more than 40,000 people living in the vicinity of the dam. Gravel and A-type sandstone are applied on the shoulders.
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