Rank Name District Type* Population 2011 Male Female Population below 5 yrs Literacy Rate 1 Indore: Indore district: City 21,67,447 11,29,348 10,38,099 The Satpuras, in the Gawilgarh and Mahadeo Hills, also contain a watershed, which is south facing. Per capita forest area is 2,400m2 (0.59 acres) as against the national average of 700m2 (0.17 acres). The Indian Himalayas, the Thar desert and the Indo-Gangetic plain dominate the natural scenery of North India. Nesting indigenous water birds as well as migratory water birds and waterside birds, this sanctuary is also inhabited by sambar, chital, nilgai and boar. [53] Minor Forest Produce (MFP), such as tendu leaves used to roll beedi, sal seed, teak seed, and lak also contribute to state's rural economy. The distinct seasons are summer (March through May), winter (November through February), and the intervening rainy months of the southwest monsoon (June through September). The Satavahana dynasty of the northern Deccan and the Saka dynasty of the Western Satraps fought for the control of Madhya Pradesh during the 1st to 3rd centuries CE. 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. Besides the major cities, Bhedaghat, Jabalpur, Bhimbetka, Bhojpur, Maheshwar, Mandu, Orchha, Pachmarhi, Kanha, Amarkantak and Ujjain, Tumen Vindhyavasini temple ancient temple. Winters are usually pleasant and dry, with daily temperatures normally rising from about 50 (about 10 C) into the upper 70s F (about 25 C). [22] The Vindhyas also find mention in the narrative of Rishi Agastya as a dividing feature between North and South India. According to the census of 2011, 90.9% of residents followed Hinduism, while minorities are Muslim (6.6%), Jain (0.8%), Buddhists (0.3%), Christians (0.3%), and Sikhs (0.2%). There is no clear official definition and various ones may be used. [50] Between 1999 and 2008, the annualised growth rate of the state was very low: 3.5%. Ajaigarh, Amarkantak, Asirgarh, Bandhavgarh, Bawangaja, Bhopal, Vidisha, Chanderi, Chitrakuta, Dewas, Dhar, Gwalior, Indore, Nemavar, Jabalpur, Burhanpur, Maheshwar, Mandleshwar, Mandu, Omkareshwar, Orchha, Pachmarhi, Shivpuri, Sonagiri, Mandla and Ujjain. This definition includes either some or all of the Deccan, in particular Maharashtra, and may or may not include some of the Indo-Gangetic Plain to the north. Northwest of the Vindhya Range is the Malwa Plateau (1,650 to 2,000 feet [500 to 600 metres]). The region of Malwa were selected to establish Wind Energy Production units by State Government. An even smaller percentage of Madhya Pradesh consists of permanent pasture or other grazing land. Islam arrived with Muslim rule in the 14th century, although its influence was and is limited to major urban centres. The region is part of the Hindi Belt, and Modern Standard Hindi is the predominant language. The Narmada is the longest river in Madhya Pradesh. [58] Venomous snakes found in the region include king cobra and krait. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Sharma, "The Indian Forester", v.72:612 (JanJune 1946). There are also a few leopards. All the sovereign states in the region became princely states of British India, governed by the Central India Agency. [51][52][53][54] The birch, especially, has historical significance in Indian culture due to the extensive use of birch paper (Sanskrit: bhurja patra) as parchment for many ancient Indian texts. It is an industrial unit of SPMCIL, established in the year 1974 is wholly owned by Government of India, Ministry of Finance and Department of Economic Affairs. The states of Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh are overwhelmingly Hindu. North India has several universities, including. There are five zones in which state cadres/joint cadres have been divided: Aims of the New UPSC Cadre Policy The New Cadre Allocation Policy aims to fulfil three main goals of the Government of India and the State Governments: Increase national integration Rationalise vacancies according to IAS cadre strength Also known as Bank Note Press (BNP). States sometimes considered to be part of North India. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Son and its tributaries contribute the bulk of the monsoon flow into the Ganges, because the north bank tributaries are all snow fed. A man playing flute in Orchha, with a white tilak on his forehead, and holy saffron-coloured clothes. Sanjukta Gupta, "Lakm Tantra: A Pcartra Text", Brill Archive, 1972. *Panchseel Nagar was renamed to Hapur. The languages that are official in one or more of the states and union territories located in North India are Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Kashmiri, Dogri, and English.[14]. Bin Wang, "The Asian Monsoon", Springer, 2006. Area 119,016 square miles (308,252 square km). The Rewa Ultra Mega Solar project is a photovoltaic solar park spread over an area of 1,590 acres (6.4km2) in the Gurh tehsil of Rewa District of Madhya Pradesh. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The region receives heavy rain in plains and light snow on Himalayas precipitation through two primary weather patterns: the Indian Monsoon and the Western Disturbances. The 33 districts of Gujarat are Ahmedabad, Amreli, Anand, Aravalli, Botad, Banaskantha, Bharuch, Bhavnagar, Chhota Udaipur, Dahod, Dang, Devbhoomi Dwarka, Gandhinagar, Gir Somnath, Jamnagar,. In 2000, the new state of Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh. 30 Jun 2023 11:27:51 The Memoir of Central India by Sir John Malcolm, Governor of Bombay begins with a definition: The country termed Central India is, roughly speaking, the region lying between the twenty-first and twenty-fifth degrees of north latitude, and the seventy-third and eightieth degrees of east longitude[5]. [21] When the south Indian Emperor Govinda III of the Rashtrakuta dynasty annexed Malwa, he set up the family of one of his subordinates there, who took the name of Paramara.[22]. The National Chambal Sanctuary is managed for conservation of gharial and mugger, river dolphin, smooth-coated otter and a number of turtle species. Indore has been part of the Swachh Survekshan Cleanliness Program initiated by Government of India. *Mewat was renamed to Nuh. [20] The attacks of the Hephthalites or White Huns brought about the collapse of the Gupta empire, which broke up into smaller states. The executive powers lie with the Chief Minister, who is the elected leader of the state legislature. The city forms a part of. The state has an agrarian economy. The economy of North India is predominantly agrarian, but is changing fast with rapid economic growth that has ranged above 8% annually. Dras is claimed to be the second-coldest inhabited place on the planet (after Siberia), with a recorded low of 60C.[31][32][33]. *Rambai Nagar was renamed to Kanpur Dehat. With its. S. No. Camel or jeep safaris of the Thar desert are also popular in the state of Rajasthan. [1][2][3], In August 2019, the Indian Parliament passed a resolution to divide the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories, Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) and Ladakh, which came into action on 31 October 2019.[7]. Besides these Indo-Aryan languages, the Munda-family language Korku is also spoken in Central India. The Vindhyas form the southern boundary of the Ganges basin, with the western part of the Ganges basin draining into the Yamuna and the eastern part directly into the Ganges itself. Cradled in the foothills of the Himalayas, it comprises a total area of 500km2 out of which 350km2 is core reserve. Another definition, which treats the Deccan as a different unit, defines "Central India" as Madhya Pradesh and "eastern and central Uttar Pradesh". [13] The Northern Zonal Council, which overlaps significantly with the region of North India, has the third-largest gross domestic product of all zonal councils in India. [18] Madhya Pradesh is also the world's ninth-most populous subnational entity. In 2013, state govt declared Mallakhamba as the state sport.[64]. [53] A 4,948-kilometre-long (3,075mi) rail network criss-crosses the state, with Jabalpur serving as headquarters for the West Central Railway Zone of the Indian Railways. Kanha National Park: The sal and bamboo forests, grassy meadows and ravines of Kanha were the setting for Rudyard Kipling's collection of stories, "The Jungle Book". Andhra Pradesh. Lucknow has the famous Awadhi Nawab culture while Kanpur reflects excellent British architecture with monuments like All Souls Cathedral, King Edward Memorial, Police Quarters, Cawnpore Woollen Mills, Cutchery Cemetery etc. The Chambal forms the states northern border with Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. In Bundelkhand in the north and Baghelkhand in the east are spoken Bundeli and Bagheli which are eastern varieties of the Hindi languages, similar to Awadhi or Chhattisgarhi. The barasingha is the state animal and the dudhraj is the state bird of Madhya Pradesh. This park is known not only for its rich and varied wildlife but also for its scenic beauty. The list of Police stations are as follows Police Stations List Candidates who will be taking the exam in the 2023 session will not be allowed to make any kind of changes in the exam centres. Korku, a Munda language, has over 4 lakh speakers in the central highlands of the state. Some in the remoter valleys of the Satpuras speak a poorly-described Dravidian dialect called Bharia. Although many, especially in the eastern parts of their range, have adopted the regional languages as mother tongue, the languages are still strong in the far-western hills especially Barwani, Jhabua and Alirajpur districts where they are in the majority. 0.001. Madhya Pradesh, the second largest Indian state, is spread over 3, 08,000 square kilometers.It is bounded in the north by Uttar Pradesh, in the east by Chhattisgarh, in the west by Rajasthan and . The Holkars of Indore, Scindias of Gwalior, Puars of Dewas Junior, Dewas Senior and Dhar State were powerful families of the Maratha Empire which were based in Central India. North India lies mainly on continental India, north of peninsular India. The winter season starts in November. Eastern Hindi dialects, represented by Bagheli and Awadhi, are spoken in the southern and eastern parts of the state and in the upper Narmada River valley. In year 2022, Chandrakant Pandit coached Madhya Pradesh cricket team defeated 41 time champion Mumbai Cricket Team in Ranji Trophy 2021-2022 season. [citation needed] There are three international cricket stadiums in the state Nehru Stadium (Indore), Roop Singh Stadium (Gwalior) and Holkar Cricket Stadium (Indore). In 1861, the British merged the Nagpur Province with the Saugor and Nerbudda Territories to form the Central Provinces. [14] However, these were crushed by the British and the princes loyal to them. [14] In 201920, state's GSDP was recorded at 9.07.[15]. The eastern part of the Ganges basin consists of the Son, the Tons and the Rihand Rivers. [5] In urban areas Standard Hindi is the main language, while Urdu is spoken by Muslims. North East Zone Office . Several Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken in the Himalayan region like Kinnauri,[14] Ladakhi, Balti, and LahuliSpiti languages. The city of Ujjain arose as a major centre in the region, during the second wave of Indian urbanisation in the sixth century BCE. < Background: Prior to the States reorganization, i.e., on 1st November 1956, the District was officially known as Nimar District and formed part of Mahakoshal region of the erst-while Madhya Pradesh. The local styles of folk singing are Faga, Bhartahari, Sanja geet, Bhopa, Kalbelia, Bhat/Bhand/Charan, Vasdeva, Videsia, Kalgi Turra, Nirgunia, Alha, Pandwani Gayan and Garba Garbi Govalan. The scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes constitute a significant portion of the population of the State 15.6% and 21.1% respectively. This south facing Ashok Nagar district located in Tuman (Tumvn). Great Himalayan National Park: This park is located in Himachal Pradesh and ranges in altitude from 5,000 to 17,500 feet. The rock-cut temples at Bagh Caves in the Kukshi tehsil of the Dhar District show the presence of the Gupta dynasty in the region, supported by the testimony of a Badwani inscription dated to the year of 487 CE. Like some other definitions this takes the part of northern India that is "central" on an east-west axis. In the far-southeast of Burhanpur can be found some speakers of the language isolate Nihali who live among the Korku. Most parts of Madhya Pradesh receive almost all of their precipitation in the monsoon months; however, there is considerable rainfall over the northern part of the state in December and January. This region travel guide to Eastern Madhya Pradesh is an outline and may need more content. Gyanesh Kudaisya, "Region, Nation, Heartland: Uttar Pradesh in India's Body Politic", Sage Publications, 2006, National Academy of Music, Dance, and Drama, Bhagat Phool Singh Mahila Vishwavidyalaya, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Dr. A.P.J. Indore is 200 km west of capital Bhopal and has a population of around 20 lakhs. The Taj Mahal, an immense mausoleum of white marble in Agra, is one of the universally admired buildings of world heritage. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. Buddhism in modern times is mainly practiced by Marathis in the south. In Mumbai, the term "North Indian" is sometimes used to describe migrants from eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, often using the term bhaiya (which literally means 'elder brother') along with it in a derogatory sense, however these very people are not considered North Indian by the inhabitants of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Haryana and Rajasthan. In the 1540s, most parts of the state fell to Sher Shah Suri, and subsequently to the Hindu King Hemu. Rock shelters with cave paintings, the earliest of which can be dated to 30,000 BCE, have also been discovered at a number of places. The empires and dynasties that have ruled parts or all of North India include: The Delhi Sultanate, Mughal and British Indian Empires had Delhi as their capital from time to time. The forests abound in large mammals, such as tigers, panthers, bears, gaurs (wild cattle), and many types of deer, including chital (spotted deer), sambar, blackbucks, and the rare barasingha (swamp deer). [24] Several notable leaders such as Chandra Shekhar Azad, B. R. Ambedkar, Shankar Dayal Sharma, Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Arjun Singh were born in what is now Madhya Pradesh. Hinduism is the main religion and is followed by 90.9% of the population. Madhya Pradesh state is made up of 52 Districts, which are grouped into 10 divisions. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The largest Hindu temple, Akshardham Temple, the largest Buddhist temple in India, Mahabodhi, the largest mosque in India, Jama Masjid, and the largest Sikh shrine, Golden Temple, are all in this region.[63][64]. 25.14% of its area is under forest cover. The main palaces in the fort are Man Singh Palace, Gujari Mahal, Karan Mahal, Vikram Mahal, Jahangir Mahal and Shahja. Gilbert Etienne, "Rural Development in Asia: Meetings With Peasants", Sage Publications, 1985. Madhya Pradesh has 5 Special Economic Zones (SEZs): 3 IT/ITeS (Indore, Gwalior), 1 mineral-based (Jabalpur) and 1 agro-based (Jabalpur). The Satavahana King Gautamiputra Satakarni inflicted a crushing defeat upon the Saka rulers and conquered parts of Malwa and Gujarat in the 2nd century CE. The dominant geographical features of North India are the Indo-Gangetic Plain and the Himalayas, which demarcate the region from the Tibetan Plateau and Central Asia . *Gurgaon was renamed to Gurugram. Animal species in North India include elephant, bengal tiger, indian leopard, snow leopard, sambar (Asiatic stag), chital (spotted deer), hangul (red deer), hog deer, chinkara (Indian gazelle), blackbuck, nilgai (blue bull antelope), porcupine, wild boar, Indian fox, Tibetan sand fox, rhesus monkey, langur, jungle cat, striped hyena, golden jackal, black bear, Himalayan brown bear, sloth bear, and the endangered caracal. 22 projects costing above $500million have been sanctioned under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission for the development of Bhopal, Indore, Jabalpur and Ujjain. Among the states most notable trees are teak and sal (Shorea robusta), both of which are valuable hardwoods; bamboo; salai (Boswellia serrata), which yields a resin used for incense and medicine; and tendu, the leaves of which are used for rolling bidis (Indian cigarettes). The specialised universities include Rajiv Gandhi Technical University, Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jawaharlal Nehru Agriculture University and Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University. The municipalities in the state include 18 Nagar Nigams, 100 Nagar Palikas and 264 Nagar Panchayats. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. There are also a number of nature reserves, including Amarkantak, Bagh Caves, Balaghat, Bori Natural Reserve, Ken Gharial, Ghatigaon, Kuno Palpur, Narwar, Chambal, Kukdeshwar, Chidi Kho, Nora Dehi, Pachmarhi, Panpatha, Shikarganj, Patalkot, and Tamia. Gondi is the second-largest Adivasi language, spoken by 11 lakh Gonds in the state. The birthplaces of noted playback singers Kishore Kumar (Khandwa) and Lata Mangeshkar (Indore) and singer and composer Aadesh Shrivastava (Jabalpur) are also located in MP. In the southeast is spoken Chhattisgarhi and Powari is the language of the far south, both Eastern Hindi languages. Most respondents who answered 'Other' self-identified as following Adivasi religions such as Koya Punem of the Gonds.[46].
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