During its total course of 805 km, Kaveri river passes through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The importance and tales for this river remain unlimited to discuss. Kaveri also known as Cauvery the anglicized name is an Indian river moving through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu The Kaveri stream ascends at Talakaveri in the Brahmagiri range in the Western Ghats Kodagu district of the province of Karnataka at a height of 1341 m above mean ocean level and streams for around 800 km before its outfall . [14] According to its verdict, Tamil Nadu gets 419 TMC of Cauvery water while Karnataka gets 270 TMC. The open roadsteads of Nagappattinam and Karikal are on the seaward side of the delta. [11] The river has supported irrigated agriculture for centuries and served as the lifeblood of the ancient kingdoms and modern cities of southern India. [3][4] The pre Independence agreement was based on the area occupied by Mysuru Kingdom and Madras presidency. And all this was done in a packed courtroom and this led to petty bickering and heated arguments between the three judges in the packed courtroom. The river basin covers three states and a Union Territory as follows: Tamil Nadu, 43,868 square kilometres (16,938sqmi); Karnataka, 34,273 square kilometres (13,233sqmi); Kerala, 2,866 square kilometres (1,107sqmi); and Puducherry, 148 square kilometres (57sqmi). After hearing arguments of all the parties involved for the next 16 years, the tribunal delivered its final verdict on 5 February 2007. Decades of negotiations between the parties bore no fruit until the Government of India constituted a tribunal in 1990 to look into the matter. Also, it is famous as Agastyas Wife. The Kaveri (also known as Cauvery, the anglicised name) is one of the major Indian rivers flowing through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 138.68.104.165 It flows for a length of 800 km and drains a basin of 81,155-kilometre square area. It originates from Talakaveri in the Brahmagiri area of the Western Ghats, in the Kodagu region of Karnataka province, at an altitude of 1,341 metres above sea level. Question 3. [13] However, this is unlikely as Marudvrdh is also identified with a river in Punjab. The Supreme Court refused to entertain Tamil Nadu's petition and asked it to approach the tribunal. On 21 September, Karnataka filed a petition before the Cauvery River Authority seeking review of its 19 September ruling. The meaning of the river Kaveri is Ponni. [14] The final award makes an annual allocation of 419 TMC to Tamil Nadu in the entire Cauvery basin, 270 TMC to Karnataka, 30 TMC to Kerala and 7 TMC to Puducherry. The primary uses of the Kaveri is providing water for irrigation, water for household consumption and the generation of electricity. Reservoirs in both states fell to record low levels and inevitably tempers rose. Throughout its course in the state of Karnataka, the flow of the Kaveri River is interrupted by 12 anicuts or dams that have been built for irrigation purposes. When Kaveri grew up she prayed to Brahma to transform her into a purifying river. Q. River Kaveri flows through the state of _____. The Prime Minister convened a meeting with the Chief Ministers of the two states and recommended that Karnataka release 6 TMC instead of the 11 TMC that the tribunal ordered. [22] The Kaveri basin also has a variety of flora. Some of the major species that occur in the basin include Terminalia arjuna, Tamarindus indica, Pongamia pinnata, Salix tetrasperma, Ficus benghalensis, Ficus religiosa, Eucalyptus torticornis, and Diospyros montana. Chandrachud has further directed the government to notify them before the monsoon season sets in June. However the other two assistant judges on 3-man adjudication team, overruled the opinion of the main Judge. The court asked the union government to indicate the time frame within which the final decision of the Cauvery Water Dispute Tribunal, which was given in February 2007, was to be notified. [12] Parts of Malabar which earlier formed part of Madras Presidency went to Kerala. [19], The river then enters the Tiruchirappalli district and eventually splits into two branches, the northern part is called the Kollidam River or Coleroon, and the southern part of the river retains the name "Kaveri". History Has Some Answers", "Pages 77, 79 & 100 of Volume III of CWDT", "Water Quality Database of Indian rivers, MoEF", "MurrayDarling River Basin Assessment of the salt export objective and salinity targets for flow management 201415", "Soon, We May Not Have a Cauvery River to Fight Over", "River basin development phases and implications of closure", "The new era of water resources management From 'dry' to 'wet' water savings", "Integrated Water Resource Systems: Theory and Policy Implications", "Interim Cauvery water Supervisory committee", "Interstate River Water Disputes Act, 1956 As modified up to 6th August 2002", "Cauvery issue: Why Supreme Court must refuse to hear the case and how it will help", "Tamils Are Target of Riots in Southern India", "The Cauvery tangle what's the way out? The water-sharing criteria are based on two situations: The 50% dependable water year is considered as normal water year whose total water availability in the basin is 740 TMC. Around Sivasamudram are the scenic Sivasamudram Falls, comprising two series of rapids, Bhar Chukki and Gagana Chukki, plunging a total of 320 feet (100 metres) and reaching a width of 1,000 feet (300 metres) in the rainy season. [34], On 22 June 2018, despite opposition from Karnataka, the Central government constituted the Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC) as per the provisions in the Kaveri Management Scheme laid down by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court then directed the government headed by Prime Minister V. P. Singh to constitute a tribunal and refer all disputes to it. It originates from the Western Ghats and is one among the three rivers of Kerala which flows in eastward direction. Which of the following statements about the Kaveri river is/are correct? They associate it with Goddess Kaveri. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7e1eed07afab2c6b These powers included the power to take over the control of dams in the event of the Interim Order not being honoured. By the late 1960s, both states and the Central government began to realize the gravity of the situation as the 50-year run of the 1924 agreement was soon coming to an end. [23], In Hinduism, the Kaveri River is considered one of seven holy rivers in India. It falls in the category of holy rivers in India. The Cauvery dispute thus had come up for arbitration for the first time. Thus it has major, major significance in Hinduism. It is the basic source of water for the people residing in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The major dams built over the Kaveri River include Upper Anicut in Tamil Nadu, the Krishna Raja Sagar Dam (KRS) built-in Mandya, and three other dams Amaravati Dam, Mettur Dam, and Kalani Dam constructed in Tamil Nadu. What is the other name of the Kaveri River? [clarification needed][47]. [16], In another legend, Lopamudra becomes sage Agastya's wife and takes on a form of water during a severe drought in south India. This was dismissed by the tribunal. experience gained and of an examination of the possibilities of the further In 1986, a farmers association from Tanjavur in Tamil Nadu moved the Supreme Court demanding the constitution of a tribunal. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Kaveri-River. The river is also important for its irrigation canal projects. A Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu B Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu C Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu D Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh Medium Solution Verified by Toppr Correct option is B) Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu [18], A 2017 paper proposed that an impact structure was present in the vicinity of the Kaveri river. The journey through the Western Ghats from its birth from Talakaveri is believed to high historical and cultural importance. Karnataka cited distress situation as Karnataka felt there was only enough water for drinking purposes [48] and declined to release water. [17] The river travels 765km (475mi) before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. A major part of the river basin is occupied by agricultural land which accounts for about 3% of the countrys total culturable area. from the date of its execution. Precipitating the matters on the streets, the Supreme Court ordered Karnataka on 3 October to comply with the Cauvery River Authority and resume the release of water. There the Mettur Dam, 5,300 feet (1,620 metres) long and 176 feet (54 metres) high, impounds a lake (Stanley Reservoir) of 60 square miles (155 square km). On 5 September 2016 Karnataka informed the Supreme Court that it can release 10,000 cusecs per day, while Tamil Nadu demanded 20,000 cusecs per day. On 12 September 2016, Supreme Court slammed Karnataka for citing law and order problem and modified the 5 September order, directing Karnataka to release 12,000 cusecs of water till 20 September 2016. Also, it has been the basic source of drinking water and for domestic use. Kabini River Lakshmana Tirtha River Lokapavani River Bhavani River Amaravati River Noyyal River Originating in the southwestern part of the state of Karnataka, the river runs a span. [30] After initial discussions failed between the two Governments, Mysore asked the Government of India to intervene. There have been noticed changes in the Kaveri River due to waste disposal in it over the years. [58] On 1 October 2016, Karnataka filed for review petition over Supreme Court's latest order to release 6,000 cusecs of Cauvery water from 1 to 6 October and also held a special session of the state legislature. The river flows through the two major South Indian states- Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. [62] Updates? Cauvery river in Tamil Nadu Upon entering Tamil Nadu, the Cauvery continues through a series of twisted wild gorges until it reaches Hogenakal Falls and flows through a straight, narrow gorge near Salem. It also demanded the immediate stoppage of construction work at the dam site. Also referred to as "Cauvery", the Kaveri River is an 805km long river that flows through the Indian States of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, and the Union Territory of Puducherry. It is like lifeblood to the major cities in the states. At the Krishnaraja Sagara, the Kaveri is joined by two tributaries, the Hemavati and Lakshmantirtha, and dammed for irrigation, forming a 12-square-mile (31-square-km) reservoir. the damming of these rivers, there is little natural flow during most part of the year. Moreover, the river basin population has reached 40 million in the year 2015 and the increasing per capita inorganic salts used/consumed in industrial, agriculture and residential sectors are enhancing the salt export requirements. [67] The Cauvery Water Regulation Committee was created three weeks later. The tribunal further directed Karnataka not to increase its irrigated land area from the existing 1,120,000 acres (4,500km2). Through the Dharmapuri District, the Kaveri River then enters the State of Tamil Nadu and continues to flow through a series of gorges until it reaches the Hogenakkal Falls. Easy Solution Verified by Toppr Correct option is C) Kaveri/Cauvery originate in the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats and Drained into the Bay of Bengal. On 19 September 2012, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as the chairman of Cauvery River Authority, ordered Karnataka to release 9,000 cusecs of water per day from the Kaveri to Tamil Nadu. The major part of the river flows through two states of India- Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. [69], Indian Government notifies Cauvery Water Dispute Tribunal, Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) and Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC) 2018, "Namma Kannambadi Katte" by Prof. PV Nanjaraj Urs, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Cauverrg/web/20161007223116/http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/Inter-StateWaterDisputes/Plate-96114017519.jpg", "A Background Paper on Article 262 and Inter-State Disputes Relating to Water", "Cauvery tribunal gives TN 419 tmcft, 270 to Karnataka", "Supreme Court verdict dated 16 February 2018", "Bengaluru's global status earns Karnataka 4.75 tmcft Cauvery water", "Centre notifies Cauvery Tribunal final award", "Centre notifies Cauvery Tribunal award; Karnataka braces for protests", "Final Order of Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal", "Cauvery water dispute verdict highlights: Karnataka to get 14.75 TMC additional water; Tamil Nadu to get 177 TMC", "Who Should Karnataka Blame in the Cauvery Dispute? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the first stage, a capacity of 11 TMC was envisioned, while in the second stage the full capacity was set to be realized. Another historical importance of the river is the tale of Lopamudra and Agastyas Wife. Its total length from source to outfall is 800 km, and it receives important tributaries from both the left and right sides. The river extends to 800 kilometres forming a delta before it falls to the Bay of Bengal. It flows in the south and east through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu and then across the southeastern lowlands and finally surrenders in the Bay of Bengalthrough two principal .
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