Ziauddin Yousafzai must have known that Malala's high profile in the valley put her at some risk, even though he could not have foreseen the outcome. Although himself uneducated, he laid the foundation for a network of schools in the valley - the first boys' primary school came in 1922, followed within a few years by the first girls' school. From chapter 9 of I am Malala. Their quick action saved my life, but soon my organs began to fail and I was airlifted to the capital city, Islamabad. Her progress was by now being followed not just in Pakistan but around the world. Historically, the north-west has been one of Pakistan's least developed regions. On Oct. 9, 2012, Malala was on the bus on her way home from school when a "young, bearded man" stepped into the road. "We should be proud that she has made such a big sacrifice for Pakistan. The masked man approached the vehicle and demanded, "Who is Malala?" After four hours, she deteriorated visibly, slipping towards unconsciousness. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. She stood up for girls education from a really young age. Inside the intensive care unit in Peshawar, Malala appeared to respond well to the surgery. "They can be anything they want. Malala survived the attack and went on to write a book, earn a nomination . This article was amended on 17 August 2021 to clarify that the attack on Yousafzai was claimed by Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Against this backdrop, the fate that befell the schools of Swat in the first years of the 21st Century is particularly tragic. "Maybe I'd take off my shoes and hit him," she wrote. She wrote under a pseudonym - Gul Makai, the name of a heroine from a Pashtun folk tale. Within a few months, he had presented the schoolgirls of Swat to the visiting prime minister of Pakistan, Liaquat Ali Khan, and his wife Raana. But she has little time for distinctions between East and West. So the fact that she was mouthing words and writing - I thought she's not lost the ability to speak. Before that day, Khan says, he had never heard the name Malala Yousafzai, but he was soon left in no doubt that he was treating a high-profile patient. Moments later, the bus was flagged down by two young men as it passed a clearing, only 100 yards from the school gates. The danger for Malala is that the more time she spends away from Pakistan, the less she will be seen at home as a true Pakistani, and the more she will be identified with the West. Malala herself was concerned for him. He ran the Khushal Girls High School and College. Delhi Court Firing: Bar Association Suspends Membership Of 10 Advocates, This website follows the DNPA Code of Ethics. That same year the Taliban changed its rules and allowed girls to return to school. She had come to the militants' attention for speaking out in support of girls' education, and was targeted on the bus home, which also saw two of her classmates severely injured. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The prize was later renamed the National Malala Peace Prize. In Islamabad, the army chief General Ashfaq Kayani was taking a keen interest, but wanted a definitive and independent opinion on Malala's chances. When they reached hospital, it was assumed all four girls were wounded, because Moniba's clothing was drenched in her friend's blood. Why you can trust us By Araz Hachadourian & Jing Fong 8 MIN READ Dec 16, 2015 On a Tuesday in October 2012, a bus carrying the students of Khushal Girls High School and College in Pakistan's Swat Valley came to a stop. The entry wound of the bullet was above her left brow. Britannica does not review the converted text. You held my hand so tightly that I felt the pain for days. In her piece, Malala opened up about the long process of recovery, revealing that US troops withdrew from Afghanistan two weeks ago, she was undergoing her sixth surgery "to repair the Taliban's damage to my body". There are still fears for her security and also criticism that she attracts too much attention, especially in the West. The world reacted in horror, but after weeks in intensive care Malala survived. Speaking of the horrific incident that changed her life, Malala said in her blog, "In October 2012, a member of the Pakistani Taliban boarded my school bus and . He has no doubt about her power to focus attention on the bigger picture of nearly 60 million out-of-school children around the world. "It gave me a lot of courage and strength [a sense] that enough is enough, now is the time to speak against the enemies of education," he says. A similar patient in the UK would have been having her blood pressure checked continuously via an arterial line - according to Malala's charts, hers had last been checked two hours earlier. Although the Pakistan army retook control of Swat from the Taliban in 2009 and it is arguably now safer for foreigners than some other areas, the military clearly didn't want to take any chances. She is Malala Yousafzai, whose life was forever changed at age 15 by a Taliban bullet on 9 October 2012. The procedure began with shaving part of Malala's hair, and then cutting away the bone, before placing the portion of removed skull inside her abdomen in case it could be later replaced. They did not allow women to participate in society in general. And from the moment I walk in, I understand what she means. He recognised you and started firing. Can you see it's not like it usually is?'". More "conversations" would take place with one of the few visitors allowed in - Fiona Reynolds, who brought Malala a pink notebook in which to write down her questions. We'll hide my father in a cupboard and call the police.'". "When she woke up she had this very frightened look and her eyes were darting back and forth," he says. I just want every girl to go to school.'". In 2013, she was named one of TIME magazine's most influential people and was first nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. The blog was anonymous, but Malala was also unafraid to speak out in public about the right to education, as she did in February 2009 to the Pakistani television presenter Hamid Mir, who brought his show to Swat. In a lengthy profile published in Vanity Fair magazine, one teacher from Swat said that her father "encouraged Malala to speak freely and learn everything she could". Almost exactly a year ago, a Talib approached the school bus where 15-year-old Malala sat with her classmates, hot and tired after a day of writing exams. She attempted to write, but she had poor control of the pencil - unsurprising for someone with a head injury. Seated on a bus heading home from school, Malala was talking with her friends about schoolwork. Yousafzai's story captured the world when she was gunned down on her way home from school in 2012, aged just 15, in Pakistan's Swat Valley area. "When I looked towards her face I just bowed down, I kissed her on the forehead, her nose, and cheeks," he says. I believed I would get out of the hospital and run like a wolf, fly like an eagle.. "People don't need to be aware of these things at the age of nine or 10 or 11 but we were seeing terrorism and extremism, so I had to be aware," she says. Nevertheless, he told Malala's father that surgery was vital to save her life - a portion of her skull had to be removed to relieve pressure on the brain. TV presenter Hamid Mir looks back on the attack and the country's realisation that the Taliban were capable of shooting a young girl as a defining moment. The BBC blog was read by many people. WHEN MALALA WAS SHOT BY THE TALIBAN. She informed me that when the Pakistani surgeons removed part of my skull bone, they relocated it in my stomach and that, one day, I would have another surgery to put it back in my head., Then, in the UK, doctors did cranioplasty, and fit a titanium plate where her skull bone was in order to reduce the risk of infection. The rights activist described the aftermath of the incident - although her own memories of the day she was shot are non-existent. Each could carry about 20 people and would be waiting to take the girls and their teachers home at the end of the school day. Given Malala's age, paediatric intensive care specialist Fiona Reynolds was the obvious choice. Yousafzai survived the assassination attempt and spoke all over the world about the importance of the education of girls. She was flown to the UK and treated for her injuries in Birminghams Queen Elizabeth hospital, before continuing her activism, setting up the Malala Fund charity for girls education, and completing a degree in philosophy, politics and economics at the University of Oxford. Malala was hit in the head and remained in critical condition for a while. Mark Zuckerberg's Reply. Pakistani teenager and Indian childrens rights activist are awarded Nobel Peace Prize, announced October 10, 2014! "For my brothers it was easy to think about the future," Malala tells me when we meet in Birmingham. Malala Yousafzai is a young Pakistani activist. Reynolds' instinct told her that Malala could be saved, but everything depended on how she would be cared for. At sixteen, she has become a global symbol of peaceful protest and the youngest nominee ever for the Nobel Peace Prize. .. Advertisement .. Malala Lost Part Of Her Skull To Taliban Bullets. But she quickly grasped that Malala had sensed danger. A Taliban spokesperson said they would now begin the process of forming a government, stated that they wanted a peaceful transition of power and that they respected womens rights and freedom for minorities under sharia law. Indian footballer in same league as Messi and Ronaldo, The fight to free Yazidi women slaves held by IS, Anxiety and anger over Fukushima nuclear waste plan, Palestinians fear escalation after Jenin assault, How everyday discrimination fuelled the French riots, Fifty bodies unclaimed weeks after India rail crash, Ros Atkins on Ukrainian nuclear plant fears. As she studied, she continued her campaign and has taken it around the world. Malala Yousafzai: In Pakistan "we know that terrorists are afraid of the power of education". The 16-year-old's autobiography 'I Am Malala' will be released this week. . For reprint rights: When Taliban shot Malala in the head, this is what she did. This was Malala's world - not one of wealth or privilege but an atmosphere dominated by learning. Her best friend, Moniba, thought it was a reporter wanting to talk to Malala. In 2009 a documentary film was made about her. "She was precocious, confident, assertive," says Adnan Aurangzeb. What you are doing is wrong. The voice of the girl whom the Taliban tried to silence a year ago has been amplified beyond what anyone could have thought possible. When a journalist from BBC Urdu asked her father about young people who might be willing to give their perspective on life under the Taliban, he suggested Malala. The Taliban had always followed through on their threats. The 24-year-old said she was deeply worried about women, minorities and human rights advocates and called for more intervention from world leaders. Yousafzai wrote a memoir with the help of another writer. In Malala's case, it was only a short journey, past a small clearing where children played cricket, and along the canal bank to her house. Eight years after being shot by the Pakistani Taliban, the advocate for female education and the world's youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner shared a photo of herself smothered in cake as she celebrated her Philosophy, Politics and Economics degree from Britain's Oxford University. I am of the view that the school will one day reopen but while leaving I looked at the building as if I would not come here again.". He found her on a stretcher in the hospital. "On August 9 in Boston, I woke up at 5:00 am to go to the hospital for my latest surgery and saw the news that the Taliban had taken Kunduz, the first major city to fall in Afghanistan," she wrote. "You stood still and silent, staring into the face of the Talib as he called out your name. Uploaded to Vimeo, Malala Fund. 'It's impossible, how can they do it? On October 9, 2012, while on her way home from school, Yousafzai was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman. Instead, Malala's miraculous recovery has taken her on an extraordinary journey from a remote valley in northern Pakistan to the halls of the United Nations in New York. The Taliban have never come for a small girl." In Malala's new book, the 16-year-old worldwide symbol for peace and education details the day she was shot point-blank on her way home from school. Malala returns to hometown for first time since being shot. Read about our approach to external linking. "She was holding the lamp of hope and telling the world - we are not terrorists, we are peaceful, we love education.". [26] She is the daughter of Ziauddin Yousafzai and Toor Pekai Yousafzai. Malala Yousafzai was an advocate for women's education when she was shot by the Taliban. "We knew she couldn't speak because she had a tube down her throat to assist her breathing. I have travelled to her home town in Pakistan, seen the school that moulded her, met the doctors who treated her and spent time with her and her family, for one reason - to answer the same question barked by the gunman who flagged down her school bus last October: "Who is Malala?". Her last memory was of being on a school bus in Swat - now she was waking up surrounded by strangers, in a foreign country. And then the next word was 'father' and I told her that he was in Pakistan and he'd be coming in the next few days. Immediately after the shot, in Peshawar, emergency surgeons removed her left temporal skull bone to create space for her brain to swell in response to the injury. How did it feel to speak in public once again - this time on a bigger stage than she could ever have imagined? "She was very reluctant initially to speak, she preferred to be photographed from the good side," he says. Once she had walked, but then her mother, Tor Pekai, intervened. Instead, Irving decided to expose the nerve and re-route it so it travelled a shorter distance. During a 10-hour operation last November, he discovered that Malala's facial nerve had been entirely severed by the bullet and that a 2cm section of it was missing. One year ago schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head by Taliban gunmen - her "crime", to have spoken up for the right of girls to be educated. "I Am Malala" will be in bookstores Tuesday, Oct. 8. She survived, but had to flee to England and live in exile there because a fatwa was issued against her. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. The book, I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban, was published in 2013. Though she was only fifteen years old, the Taliban targeted her because she wrote blog posts and appeared on television defending girls' right to education in Pakistan. "I AM MALALA"is the remarkable tale of a family uprooted by global terrorism, of the fight for girls' education, of a father who, himself a school owner, championed and encouraged his daughter to write and attend school, and of brave parents who have a fierce love for their daughter in a society that prizes sons. However, in some regions recently captured by the Taliban women have been prevented from attending schools and universities and banned from leaving the house without a male escort. The world reacted in horror, but after. With no memories of the day herself, Malala wanted to know what had happened nine years ago on the day she was shot. In the meantime, Malala, one day, touched her abdomen and found it hard and stiff. Shot in the head by the Taliban two years ago for speaking out on education, 17-year-old Malala Yousafzai on Wednesday beamed as she received the Nobel Peace Prize and taught a lesson in. Malala's father felt she had lost her smile. You stood still and silent, staring into the face of the Talib as he called out your name. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. In 2008 Yousafzai gave her first speech. "When she used to speak about education, everybody gave it importance.". pic.twitter.com/AUxN55cUAf. "Education is education," she says. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! "I opened my eyes and the first thing I saw was that I was in a hospital and I could see nurses and doctors," she says. "When I looked at 400 youth and people from more than 100 countries I said that I am not only talking to the people of America and the other countries, I am talking to every person in the world," she says. She also joked that she was probably the first winner who still fought with her younger brothers. The Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai, who was shot in the head by the Taliban for publicly advocating education for women and girls, has said she is in complete shock that the group has taken control of Afghanistan. "I heard the firing, then I saw lots of blood on Malala's head," says Kainat. Malala's ear specialist Richard Irving thinks that in those early weeks, she was troubled by her new appearance. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. "That's when he lifted up a black pistol," she wrote. She survived the dramatic assault, in which a militant boarded her school bus in Pakistan's north-western Swat valley and opened fire, wounding two of her school friends as well. Now, she has been accepted to Oxford, one of the world's elite universities. She survived the attack and was flown from Pakistan to Birmingham, England, where she fully recovered. She is the youngest person ever nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. 25 January 2019 Getty Images Malala Yousufzai is a campaigner for girls' education from Pakistan. But education advocate Malala Yousafzai not only survived the attack, she went on to win global acclaim and, on Friday, graduate from one of the world's top universities. Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani education advocate who, at the age of 17 in 2014, became the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize after surviving an. "I am still the old Malala. Over the next few days, Malala wrote letters to heads of state around the world, made several phone calls and spoke with women's rights activists still in Afghanistan. The bullet narrowly missed Malala's brain and she was taken to Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham, England, six days after the attack. As a 15-year-old, she was airlifted out of the country in 2012 for medical treatment after a Taliban insurgent shot her in the face for her advocacy of girls' education. 16th birthday giving a speech at the United Nations, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, ran a girls' school in the SWAT Valley, and had been targeted for death by the Taliban. "Some of the girls screamed. When the request for help came through, Kayani knew which one of the team he wanted to take with him to Peshawar on the helicopter that was standing by. To conclude, Malala said, Nine years after being shot, I am still recovering from just one bullet. In 2012 she was shot as a result of her protests. December 10, 2014. Malala escaped death by a matter of inches when she was shot on 9 . The lesson under way is biology, and as it ends I have a few moments to ask the girls about their future plans - many want to be doctors. She got shot in the head and she survived. By Charlotte Alter October 9, 2014 5:30 PM EDT Update: Oct. 10, 7:06 a.m. Outside the door of her old classroom is a framed newspaper cutting about her. On the morning of October 9, 2012, 15-year-old Malala Yousafzai was shot by the Taliban. In 2012, Malala was shot in the head on a school bus by a Taliban gunman. "I thought she was probably going to survive, but I wasn't sure of her neurological outcome, because she'd been so sick. Pakistani activist who was shot by group for championing education for girls calls on leaders to intervene. ", "My friends say he fired three shots," Malala continued. She was shot in the head by militants for daring to go to school. Malala then gestured that she wanted to write, so a pad of paper and a pencil were brought. Zuckerberg vs Musk Is On: Will Meta's Threads Be A 'Twitter Killer'? She shared the award with another childrens rights activist. Then, using a pen name, Yousafzai began writing about her daily life living under the Taliban. The assassination attempt was, supposedly, retaliation against her activism. At sixteen, she has become a global symbol of peaceful protest and the youngest nominee ever for the Nobel Peace Prize. "So contemplating surgery in this very sensitive area can have risks. In her 2013 book I Am Malala, she describes the Pakistani Taliban invading her valley, closing down and destroying girls schools, and the constant state of fear from continuous gunfire. "A young person with the drive to achieve something in life.". ", Watch Mishal Husain's Panorama special Malala: Shot for Going to School on Monday 7 October at 20:30 BST on BBC One, You can follow the Magazine on Twitter and on Facebook. Log In To Your GradeSaver Account. Yousafzai was forced to flee Pakistans Swat Valley when it was taken over by the Taliban in 2008 and girls were banned from going to school. Moniba says the bus remained there for 10 minutes, before anyone came to the aid of the panic-stricken women and children. The story of her recovery - from delicate surgery at a Pakistani military hospital to further operations and rehabilitation in the UK, and afterwards as she took her campaign global - has been closely tracked by the world's media. "The first word that she tapped out was 'country'. No, she says. The Combined Military Hospital in Peshawar is the best medical facility in the region, treating not just military personnel but their families too. Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997, in Mingora, in the Swat Valley of Pakistan. After the assassination attempt, her cause was taken up by many powerful people. Meanwhile, Malala shared every little detail of the surgeries that followed after she took the Taliban bullet. Yousafzai was shot by a gunman on Oct. 9, 2012. A week later, doctors determined that I needed more intense care and should be moved out of my home country to continue treatment, Malala said. Once she was out of intensive care, doctors began to consider what could be done about the paralysis of the left side of her face, which had caused great distress to her parents when they were reunited with her in Birmingham. Two members of the Taliban stopped the bus. Copyright 2023 Living Media India Limited. She attended Edgbaston High School and her father was given a job with the Pakistani consulate in Birmingham for three years. Yes, he says. Soon, Swat became known across Pakistan for the number of professionals it was producing - especially doctors and teachers. Malala Co-Recipient of 2014 Nobel Peace Prize! That was the limit of the conversation.". Children's writer Philip Pullman and Turkish author Elif Shafak shared their well wishes online, as did Hollywood actresses Reese Witherspoon and Mindy Kaling. After tests and scans, Irving's view was that the facial nerve was unlikely to repair itself, but without surgery, he couldn't be sure exactly what state it was in. It is all a far cry from the young girl who wrote in her diary: "Today, I also read my diary written for the BBC in Urdu. For any movement to return to her face, the two ends of the nerve would have to be re-attached, but the missing section made it impossible to do this along the original route. "When she used to try to smile I would look at my wife and a shadow would fall on her face, because she thought, 'This is not the same Malala I gave birth to, this is not the girl who made our lives colourful.'". Under the hardline version of sharia law that the Taliban imposed when they controlled Afghanistan in the 1990s, women and girls were mostly denied education and employment, reports news agency AFP. Now recovering from surgery after being shot by the. In 2017, Malala Yousafzai visited a camp in Mosul for internally displaced persons where she was hosted by 13-year-old Nayir. Like many young students during the coronavirus pandemic, formal graduation ceremonies have been cancelled or shifted online and Yousafzai remains at home with her family. Part of the reason for this drive to succeed is that only white-collar, professional jobs will allow these girls a life outside their homes. Read about our approach to external linking. I remember it well from childhood holidays in Pakistan. The world. The attack was later claimed by Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), the Pakistani offshoot of the Taliban movement. An army intensive care specialist was sent to bolster the team in Peshawar, but when Malala deteriorated further, she was airlifted again, this time to a bigger military hospital in Islamabad. "I think they may be regretting that they shot Malala," she says. In 2014 she became the youngest person ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Half of my hair had been shaved off. The white school bus went red with blood. You covered your face with your hands and tried to bend down. Their quick action saved her life, but soon her organs began to fail. The 24-year-old was shot in the head by Ehsanullah Ehsan, the former Pakistan Taliban spokesman, in 2012 for her campaign to educate girls. Her vision was blurry. Moniba tells me I squeezed her hand. Malala remembers the moment well: "'How can they stop us going to school?' Malala Yousafzai: ''I want every girl, every child to be educated''. Did I try to run away?" Still only 16, she has to balance being the world's most high-profile educational campaigner, in demand around the world, with the completion of her own schooling. No-one thought the Taliban would target a child. "You covered your face with your hands and tried to bend down. In the first hours after her arrival there, Fiona Reynolds remained very worried. Malala consistently received support and encouragement in her activism from her parents. By Raya Ghosh: Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai recounted her ordeal of the Talibans damage that was caused to her body in a telling blog post published on Podium on August 24. In February this year, a further operation replaced the skull section removed by the surgeons in Pakistan, with a titanium plate. She started writing things down in a notebook to communicate with hospital staff as she battled severe head pain and blurry vision. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. But the people of Afghanistan have taken millions of bullets over the last four decades. Can you see it's not like it usually is?'" Malala recalled of the fateful day. Malala Yousafzai's 2014 Nobel Peace Prize Speech. "I asked them how much security would be provided to us," Shah recalls. Malala was introduced to the audience in New York that day by former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, the UN's special envoy on global education. The family made the city home.
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