In resonance, tissues undergo physiology change such asincrease blood circulation,metabolism,and reduction in sympathetic activity. Infrared lamps emit light energy which is absorbed through skin and converted to superficial heat with a depth of penetration <1 cm. NMT. They absorb the hot water and are wrapped in terry cloth covers and towels before being applied to your body. Low level 809-nm diode laser-induced in vitro stimulation of the proliferation of human gingival fibroblasts. Teachers can use the following strategies to teach visual modality learners: Auditory modality learners rely primarily on the sense of hearing. Advantages and disadvantages for this learner include: Allowing students to engage in hands-on activities, such as building with legos, is a great way to reach kinesthetic and tactile learners. Compression Garments for Healing: Not Just for Grandma Anymore! Advantages and disadvantages for this modality include: Best learning strategies for this type of modality: Teachers can use the following strategies to teach auditory modality learners: A kinesthetic modality learner thrives from movement. American Music Therapy Association. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Pereira APS, Marinho V, Gupta D, Magalhes F, Ayres C, Teixeira S. Music Therapy and Dance as Gait Rehabilitation in Patients With Parkinson Disease: A Review of Evidence. The learning modalities are similar in that they all involve using the senses for learning. Recently, the effects of LLLT on nerve tissue have been investigated.18,19 However, the literature on LLLT effectiveness is conflicting. Caiaimage / Trevor Adeline / Getty Images. For example, NCCIH-funded research has suggested that: Massage therapy may lead to short-term improvements in pain and mood in patients with advanced cancer. 2018;5(1):23-30. This creates the benefit of increased comprehension and retention, and it offers a higher quality learning experience. NCCIH's vision is that scientific evidence informs decision making by the public, by health care professionals . By using our website, you agree to our use of cookies. Fischer E, Solomon S. Physiological responses to heat and cold. Visual modality learners use the senses of hearing and touch but prefer to learn with the use of visual aids. This also sets the child up to feel confident in their abilities. Research on whole person health includes expanding the understanding of the connections between these various aspects of health, including connections between organs and body systems. While Hillary Clinton lost the 2016 election, she could have won. Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal. Most of us use all four of the learning modalities but have a preference for one modality over the others. Cervical traction is applied in either the sitting or lying position. 2018;22(4):387-394. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1635575. Fluidotherapy with conventional rehabilitation has been shown to effective for neuropathic pain and reducing edema volume in subacute stage of poststroke CRPS. As a result, modal competition exists to various degrees and takes several dimensions. Whittaker JL, Ellis R, Hodges PW, et al. They may present information through visual aids, text, a spoken lecture, and a hands-on activity to deliver lesson content through all modalities at once. This genre of server focuses on serving web content to clients. Epistemic modality is the kind of necessity and possibility that is determined by epistemic constraints. Freire B, Geremia J, Baroni BM, Vaz MA. Modalities are therapeutic tools that we use to help our patients recover from surgery, injury or a condition that causes pain and dysfunction, so they can get back to the activities they enjoy. It is not easy to say what metaphysics is. The purpose of learning modalities is to understand how people may use different senses to learn, and specifically, how individuals may learn differently. Courtney CA, Steffen AD, Fernndez-de-las-peas C, Kim J, Chmell SJ. 6 chapters | SWD units can use either capacitor or inducer cable electrodes. MusicGlove: motivating and quantifying hand movement rehabilitation by using functional grips to play music. Ultrasound is however the most used deep heating agent. (Logic) logic the property of a statement of being classified under one of the concepts studied by modal logic, esp necessity or possibility 4. Auditory modality learners process information by listening to the teacher discuss content and engaging in discussions with the teacher and classmates. Although research on the potential value of these integrative programs is in its early stages, some studies have had promising results. Integrative health also emphasizes multimodal interventions, which are two or more interventions such as conventional health care approaches (like medication, physical rehabilitation, psychotherapy), and complementary health approaches (like acupuncture, yoga, and probiotics) in various combinations, with an emphasis on treating the whole person rather than, for example, one organ system. Norton A, Zipse L, Marchina S, Schlaug G. Melodic intonation therapy: shared insights on how it is done and why it might help. Heat penetration can be 3-5 cm or more without overheating underlying subcutaneous tissue or skin. Notice of Privacy Practices | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | Website Accessibility. Neurologic Music Therapy in Stroke Rehabilitation. In a physical therapy clinic, hot packs are kept in a device called a hydrocollator. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. In this article, I will discuss the modalities we use here at OSC, and what their purpose served if treating patients in a Physical Therapy setting. Gregory WJ, Wilkinson J, Herrick AL. Electrotherapy on the web. Joint mobilization occurs when your physical therapist passively moves the joints of your body in specific directions. AIMS Biophys. Teaching using multiple modalities means varying instruction methods to reach students of all learning modalities. Machine which converts electromagnetic microwaves to thermal energy to provide deep heat. Potential benefits of music playing in stroke upper limb motor rehabilitation. Cold Packs These are kept in a cold box and can be wrapped in either dry or wet towels before being applied to the patient. When a student can use their primary learning modality, they usually have an easier time comprehending the material, and retention and motivation are likely to be higher. Use of musical sound waves for neurorehabilitation. Mechanical force can involve touch, pressure, pulling, traction, stretching, pushing, effleurage (stroking), kneading (petrissage), friction, gliding, resisting, vibrating/oscillating, and/or translating in different vectors and planes to enact a therapeutic effect. This fact sheet looks into these terms to help you understand them better and gives you a brief picture of the mission and role of the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) in this area of research. Watson T. Interferential Therapy. Campbell EA, Hynynen J, Burger B, Vainionp A, Ala-Ruona E. Vibroacoustic treatment to improve functioning and ability to work: a multidisciplinary approach to chronic pain rehabilitation [published online ahead of print, 2019 Nov 13]. a therapy -based intervention which consists of the utilization of a physical agent, like ice or heat. Radiology is the field of medicine that uses imaging techniques (such as X-rays) to diagnose and treat disease. Flooding: This process involves exposing people to fear-invoking objects or situations intensely and rapidly. Are You Considering a Complementary Health Approach? A competency-based educational model and training recommendations, Effect of transcutaneous electrical neuromuscular stimulation on myopathy in intensive care patients, Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for treatment of muscle impairment: critical review and recommendations for clinical practice, Assessment of variability in traction interventions for patients with low back pain: a systematic review, Joint mobilization enhances mechanisms of conditioned pain modulation in individuals with osteoarthritis of the knee, The impact of massage therapy on function in pain populations-a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials: part I, patients experiencing pain in the general population, The efficacy of sustained heat treatment on delayed-onset muscle soreness. Caution must be used when using hot packs as the skin may suffer burns if insufficient toweling is used during the application of the heat. Linguistical or Alphabetic Communication 5. Understand the four primary learning modalities, study how multiple modalities can work together, and review examples of how they are put into practice. Assessing Different Learning Styles in the Classroom, Using Your Strengths to Accommodate Learning Styles, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Teaching Strategies for Different Learning Styles, Adapting the Classroom for Different Learning Styles, Identifying & Understanding Learning Modalities, Forms of Assessment: Informal, Formal, Paper-Pencil & Performance Assessments, What is Formative Assessment? Heating effectiveness decreases dramatically as the distance from body to lamp increases. Many of the heating pads are wearable with different sizes and shapes (i.e., for shoulder, back, feet, or full body blanket or mattress). Kinesiology taping, or K-tape, is often used by physical therapists to augment your rehab program. Effect of Fractal Tones on the Improvement of Tinnitus Handicap Inventory Functional Scores among Chronic Tinnitus Patients: An Open-label Pilot Study. For example: Preliminary research suggests that yoga and meditation-based therapies may help smokers quit. For more information on pain management for military personnel and veterans, see NCCIHs. Grau-Snchez J, Mnte TF, Altenmller E, Duarte E, Rodrguez-Fornells A. Beutler A.Musculoskeletal therapies: adjunctive physical therapy. Updated: 01/11/2022 Physical Agent Modalities The role of an occupation therapist (OT) is to help patients improve or maintain skills for activities of daily living (ADLs). Physical Therapy. Integrative health also emphasizes multimodal interventions, which are two or more interventions such as conventional health care approaches (like medication, physical rehabilitation, psychotherapy), and complementary health approaches (like acupuncture, yoga, and probiotics) in various combinations, with an emphasis on treating the whole person rather than, for example, one organ system. The cold reduces blood flow and inflammation thereby providing pain relief for the patient. Moist heat, or hot packs, may be applied to your body if you have an injury or after physical therapy exercises. This can help you return to normal function quickly and offer you a strategy to prevent future problems. It is not a replacement for active physical therapy, but can be added as part of an overall plan. Massage is using the hands to knead the injured tissues of your body to help decrease pain, improve circulation, and decrease muscle tension. This gliding motion is increased during joint mobilizations. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) treatment was shown to promote wound healing and can stimulate bone healing in fresh fractures. Combination of ice and massage to provide cold therapy (lowering temperature) through the Hunting reflex (alternating vasodilation/vasoconstriction) and mechanical deformation of forces around the tissues. What are Modalities and how are they Used in Physical Therapy? Transfer method: Conduction is transfer of heat between two objects at different temperature through direct contact (example: hot packs, paraffin bath). Dyson M. Role of ultrasound in wound healing. Ala-Ruona, Punkanen M. Multidisciplinary Applications of Vibroacoustics from Clinical Practice and Research to Future Directions [guest editorial]. Some hot packs are gel based (and reusable in boiling water for 10-15 minutes) or require addition of hot water (in a bottle). Mechanisms and applications of the anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation, The effectiveness of Kinesio Taping for pain management in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial, Scientific evidence-based effects of hydrotherapy on various systems of the body. Johns LD. Yakupov, E.Z., Nalbat, A.V., Semenova, M.V. Enhancement of stroke recovery by music. Malanga GA, Yan N, Stark J. Mechanisms and efficacy of heat and cold therapies for musculoskeletal injury. This would target the auditory learners. Allow students some freedom of movement by letting them stand or move around the room occasionally. Comes in two forms of wearable compressions: static or dynamic. Physical Agent Modalities. A child who can learn through their primary modality absorbs information in the most beneficial manner that will allow them to learn and retain the information they've been presented with. A Comparative Analysis of Orthopaedists & Physiotherapists (Physical Therapists): Roles, Training, and Specializations, Preparing for Spine Surgery: What You Need to Know as a Patient, Eye-Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Safety. Wing AM, Johannsen L, Endo S. Light touch for balance: influence of a time-varying external driving signal. Exercise is a controlled physical stress applied to the body to help improve strength, range of motion, or flexibility. LLLT delivers minimal energies (between 1 and 4 Joules). Kasapolu Aksoy M, Altan L. Short-term efficacy of paraffin therapy and home-based exercise programs in the treatment of symptomatic hand osteoarthritis. Ice is usually used during the acute or initial phase of injury to limit localized swelling around tissues. UV light is electromagnetic radiation with high energy. There are many massage techniques, including effleurage, petrissage, and trigger point massage. 3. DATABASE SERVER 3. eMAIL SERVER 4. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. A LITERATURE REVIEW OF USING COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF LYMPHOEDEMA. Leonard G, Cloutier C, Marchand S. Reduced analgesic effect of acupuncture-like TENS but not conventional TENS in opioid-treated patients. The effect of light touch on balance control during overground walking in healthy young adults. This can be accomplished by incorporating charts, graphs, and video into the lesson to reach the visual and auditory learners. Effects of cryotherapy methods on circulatory, metabolic, inflammatory and neural properties: a systematic review. Kreisler M, Christoffers AB, Al-Haj H, Willershausen B, dHoedt B. Music activates the dopaminergic pathway in the brain to allow normal movements to be elicited. Effect of transcutaneous electrical neuromuscular stimulation on myopathy in intensive care patients. A modality is a type of electrical, thermal or mechanical energy that causes physiological changes. TENS Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation A small, battery operated device delivers a mild electric current, similar to electrical stimulation in the clinic, through electrodes applied to the skin. Teachers can reach the greatest number of students by using multiple modalities at once. Gentle exercises can be performed to help improve motion around the body part while it is in the whirlpool. Conversion is changing of one energy form into another (example: ultrasound, radiant heat). This article explores 12 common physical therapy modalities, including how and why they are used. When describing these approaches, people often use alternative and complementary interchangeably, but the two terms refer to different concepts: Most people who use non-mainstream approaches also use conventional health care. The effect of fluidotherapy on hand dexterity and activities of daily living in patients with edema on stroke. Music to improve gross motor impairments and cognition (spatial awareness). Friedman N, Chan V, Zondervan D, Bachman M, Reinkensmeyer DJ. Music-supported therapy in the rehabilitation of subacute stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial [published online ahead of print, 2018 Apr 1]. NCCIHs vision is that scientific evidence informs decision making by the public, by health care professionals, and by health policymakers regarding the integrated use of complementary health approaches in a whole person health framework. Use of often calming or soothing acoustic sounds in music which have certain wavelengths and frequencies to rehabilitate a variety of neurological/cognitive disorders and for pain control. Manual manipulation which involves superficial pressure and strokes to relax muscles and reduce pains. Most heating pads come in electrical and microwavable forms. Allow students to deliver messages or be special helpers, Incorporate objects into studying: bounce a ball. The Academy of Neurologic Music Therapy. Box 104 Cross River, NY 10518. This review focuses on both commonly and uncommonly used physical modalities including heat (superficial and deep), cold, sound, electricity, mechanical forces, and light. Instead of a written exam, offer them an oral exam, as needed. Iontophoresis is a form of electrical stimulation that is used to deliver medication across the skin to inflamed or injured tissues. When catering to multiple modalities, the teacher uses a variety of strategies that are meant to target learners of every modality in the classroom. To use lumbar traction, you must be strapped into a mechanical machine. This does not need a Physical Therapist to operate, is portable and can be adjusted by the patient anywhere. Some of the specific types of therapeutic approaches that involve cognitive behavioral therapy include: Cognitive therapy centers on identifying and changing inaccurate or distorted thought patterns, emotional responses, and behaviors. A few examples include the following: The amount of research on psychological and physical approaches varies widely depending on the practice. Machine which uses the sound waves via the piezoelectric effect to deliver superficial and/or deep heat. While some question the validity of learning modalities, there is much research to support the theory that people do often rely on one or two senses more than the others in their learning. Studies have found that people heal better if they have good emotional and mental health. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Modes of Music: Theory, Scales & Effect | What is a Mode in Music? Written Communication 4. Manual manipulation with the goal of removing toxins and waste products within the peripheral lymphatic vessels back into the central lymphatic system. The depth of penetration is determined by its wavelength/frequency. Low-level laser therapy in acute pain: a systematic review of possible mechanisms of action and clinical effects in randomized placebo-controlled trials. Superficial Heat There are two theories about how the stimulation works: the gate theory and the opiate theory. The hot pack is usually kept on the injured body part for 15 to 20 minutes. Some types of therapy are designed to treat particular mental health conditions: For example, Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PET) is often employed specifically to treat post-traumatic stress. Huang Z, Ma J, Chen J, Shen B, Pei F, Kraus VB. Ouellet-Hellstrom R, Stewart WF. Additionally the types of music therapeutic techniques and combined use with other modalities/treatments to improve neurological recovery and the timeframe for using this therapy is still unknown.59 Compared to music, VAT with its focus on low sinusoidal frequency and vibratory sensations may have more individualized future clinical applications in rehabilitation goals, chronic pain, mood, and motivation.60,61 More studies need to be conducted on VATs efficacy, timing of implementation, and environment settings (home, hospital, or office).60, Thiru M. Annaswamy, MD, Li Liu, MD. Other forms of electrical stimulation may be used to contract muscles. To reach the kinesthetic learner, the teacher could use hands-on materials, allow students to deliver messages or be special classroom helpers, and create opportunities for movement. 2014;6(5):199209. Tai chi or qigong have shown promise for managing symptoms such as fatigue, sleep difficulty, and depression in cancer survivors. A systematic review found TENS was no more effective than sham or placebo in treating chronic low back pain. 1.define physical modality and give examples of its uses Physical modality is the treatment of injuries including heating,cooling,and mechanical/electrical methods.This helps the body recover from injuries 2.what are the therapeutic effects of thermal modalities The effects of thermal modalities is that they reduce pain and swelling This is a type of superficial dry heat which provide the desensitization effect by agitation of particles around the affected extremity. The purpose of a teacher identifying the learning modalities of their students is so that they can design learning activities to target the different learning modalities found in their classroom. Telecommunications relay service (TRS): 7-1-1, Email: info@nccih.nih.gov (link sends email). Create your account. Brett Sears, PT, MDT, is a physical therapist with over 20 years of experience in orthopedic and hospital-based therapy. Contraindications: patients with peripheral vascular disease, bleeding disorders, local malignancy, acute inflammation or trauma, edema, infection, open wounds, over large scars, patients with impaired sensation (neuropathy) or impaired ability to communicate/cognitive impairments (dementia or dysphasia). Visual Communication Here's how to Explain About Different Communication Modes 1. Small Business Research Grant Program (SBIR), About Research Training and Career Development, Training Grant Application, Review, and Award Process, Integrative Medicine Research Lecture Series, Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH, Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH, Complementary Health Practices for U.S. Military, Veterans, and Families. In addition, the teacher could provide graphic organizers in the form of charts showing some of the causes and effects of acts leading up to the Revolution. There are three types A, B, C. Type A is safest. How Diversity Influences Student Achievement, Portfolio Assessments for English Language Learners, Differentiating Instruction Based on Student Readiness, Collaborative Learning | Overview & Strategies, Teaching Economically Disadvantaged Students, Differentiating Instruction Based on Student Interest. 2017;4(3):337-361. doi:10.3934/biophy.2017.3.337, Donec V, Kubilius R. The effectiveness of Kinesio Taping for pain management in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. This can help increase strength in a weak muscle and also help to increase blood flow to the area as the muscle contracts to improve healing. Antic S, Morovic S, Ves VB, et al. These approaches are often administered or taught by a trained practitioner or teacher. The effect of group music therapy on mood, speech, and singing in individuals with Parkinsons diseasea feasibility study. Comprises of four main parts: manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), exercising, self-care, and bandaging. Accessed December 17, 2020. Manual lymphatic drainage for breast cancer-related lymphoedema. They predict or speculate about a fact. Music and speech listening enhance the recovery of early sensory processing after stroke. The students could then discuss and record relevant information onto a chart where they'd need to write information about the cause and its relevance to the Revolution. This is a large tank of hot water. Chiropr Man Therap. An error occurred trying to load this video. Simonetti P, Vasconcelos LG, Oiticica J. Charts and graphic organizers appeal to this type of learner. Care must be taken to ensure that the whirlpool bath is not too cold or hot, as temperature extremes can damage your skin during treatment. Common types of electrotherapy: transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS), interferential therapy (IFT), neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), and iontophoresis. Electromagnetic therapy. Usefulness of ice massage in triggering the swallow reflex. Tanya has over 16 years of experience teaching various social studies subjects. Boonsinsukh R, Panichareon L, Phansuwan-Pujito P. Light touch cue through a cane improves pelvic stability during walking in stroke. Oates AR, Unger J, Arnold CM, Fung J, Lanovaz JL. The depth of penetration is determined by its wavelength/frequency. Recreational therapy uses leisure activities to promote recovery from illness, injury, or disability. Iswarya S, Begham A, Govind S, Singh K. A study on the effectiveness of paraffin wax bath therapy and intrinsic muscle exercises in reducing pain and increasing precision gripping movements of rheumatoid hand. Whereas LLLT uses low-powered laser light to produce this response. SWD was shown to be effective in knee osteoarthritis in pain reduction and improvement of functionality but there was no difference in whether it was pulsed or continuous setting. Device which uses high intensity pulsed mechanical waves to treat musculoskeletal disorders. Therapies using the mind may include: Meditation. The term teaching modalities, on the other hand, refers to how teachers deliver content to their students in a way that targets the students' learning modalities. Depending on the industry and use, some may also refer to the treatments as aquatic therapy, water . I feel like its a lifeline. Imaging with ultrasound in physical therapy: What is the PTs scope of practice? They can be very important to helping you return to normal function. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland 20892. She holds a Master's degree in Secondary Education from Marshall University. 2018;26:35. doi:10.1186/s12998-018-0205-z. Zhang Y, Cai J, Zhang Y, Ren T, Zhao M, Zhao Q. Other Musical Therapy Types exist: Neurologic Music Therapy (NMT). 2018;27(6):495-503. doi:10.4037/ajcc2018311, Nussbaum EL, Houghton P, Anthony J, Rennie S, Shay BL, Hoens AM. modality: [noun] the quality or state of being modal. - Types & Concept, Reasons to Incorporate Learning Styles in Teaching, Becoming a Better Listener: Tips & Strategies, How Differing Authors Present Information, Perceptual Learning Styles: Definition & Examples, Learning Style Assessments: Definition & Tools, The Grasha-Riechmann Learning Styles Model, Designing a Classroom for Different Learning Styles, Creating & Using Personal Learning Profiles for Students, Modes of Response for Assessing Non-Speaking Students, Counseling Strategies to Promote Student Development, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Difficulty learning from a lecture without visual aids, Trouble focusing if there are other noises, May not follow verbal instructions as well without written instructions, Mind may wander when listening to lectures, Is easily able to recall a passage from a book and see it in their mind, May need to write directions down for themselves, Tend to read at a slower pace than others, May have trouble with detailed written assignments, Difficulty learning while sitting still for long periods of time. All rights reserved. The most commonly used nonvitamin, nonmineral dietary supplement was fish oil. Forst T, Nguyen M, Forst S, Disselhoff B, Pohlmann T, Pfutzner A. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Machine which uses circulating cold water attached to an intermittent pump unit to provide pneumatic compression to provide cold therapy. Khadilkar A, Milne S, Brosseau L, et al. Globally recognized as the lymphatic drainage therapeutic protocol by International Society of Lymphology. Complementary physical and/or psychological approaches include tai chi, yoga, acupuncture, massage therapy, spinal manipulation, art therapy, music therapy, dance, mindfulness-based stress reduction, and many others. Superficial heat penetration is. Augmented reality Virtual Fixtures - first AR system, U.S. Air Force, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (1992) Augmented reality ( AR) is an interactive experience that combines the real world and computer-generated content. Most common ones sold in market are pre-packaged. Physical therapists have a range of modalities, or treatment methods, they can choose from to help reduce pain and inflammation, as well as improve your endurance, strength, and range of motion as you rehab from a musculoskeletal injury or movement dysfunction. The terms complementary, alternative, and integrative are continually evolving, along with the field, but the descriptions of these terms below are how we at the National Institutes of Health currently define them. Physical movement helps students from this modality learn and remember concepts that are being taught. - Strategies & Examples, Benefits of Using Assessment Data to Drive Instruction, Instructional Tools for Different Learning Styles, Introduction to American Government: Certificate Program, CSET Social Science Subtest II (115) Prep, Geography 101: Human & Cultural Geography, Praxis English Language Arts: Content Knowledge (5038) Prep, ILTS Social Science - Political Science (247): Test Practice and Study Guide, Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators: Reading (5713) Prep, Introduction to Counseling: Certificate Program, Foundations of Education: Certificate Program, What are Learning Styles? It is helpful for muscle spasms and chronic pain not helped with exercise or medication. An infrared lamp provides superficial dry heat to the body. Ancient and Medieval philosophers might have said that metaphysics was, like chemistry or astrology, to be defined by its subject-matter: metaphysics was the "science" that studied "being as such" or "the first causes of things" or "things that do not change".
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