DPLA: Boston's Bridges Each of the salt and pepper shakers is made up of 515 Rockport granite stones weighing up to three tons apiece. John Jackson received assistance from the Boston Vigilance Committee in January, 1855. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. IDOT consultants, contractors, fabricators and suppliers may benefit from being able to preview the type of bridges and materials to be used on future projects It consists of eleven steel arch spans supported on ten masonry piers and two massive abutments. We set out to learn the answer, and along the way discovered that romance, civic pride, and poetry are woven into the structures evolution through the years. In 1837, when Fanny rebuffed his first proposal of marriage, Longfellow stopped on his way back to Cambridge that evening and began to work on his poem The Bridge, which immortalized the span he knew so well. Construction began in July 1900; the bridge opened to traffic in August 1906,[13] and was formally dedicated on July 31, 1907. Please enter an email address and/or phone number that we can easily contact you with. 195 lessons. [25], In mid-2008, the western sidewalk and inner traffic lane were both closed, the Red Line subway was limited to 10 miles per hour (16km/h), and Fourth-of-July fireworks-watchers were banned from the bridge because of concerns that the bridge might collapse under the weight and vibration of heavy use. Completed in 1907, the stone and steel bridge supported wheeled transportation, streetcars, pedestrians, and pedestrian travelers while enhancing the aesthetic city with another landmark. responsibility of correctly following all applicable laws, rules, and Both streetcar tracks were used until the 1930s, when the south track was removed. At its first meeting on June 16, 1898, Willam Jackson was appointed Chief Engineer; shortly afterward Edmund M. Wheelwright was appointed Consulting Architect. enhance its appearance while also preserving its historic integrity and original detailing. Jackson, with the aid of the Boston Vigilance Committee, left Boston and relocated to Worchester, remaining free for the rest of his life. 4 It has been known by many names in the years that it has spanned the Charles River. The old West Boston Bridge. But since 1927, it has been officially known as the. How often, oh, how often,In the days that had gone by,I had stood on that bridge at midnightAnd gazed on that wave and sky! The Beginnings of Opera: Influences and Components, C.P.E. He achieved a level of national and international prominence previously unequaled in the literary history of the United States and is one of the few American writers. MA-3 (Cambridge Street, Main Street) and Railroad (MBTA, Red Line) Over Charles River, MA-3 and MA-28. Longfellow Bridge Longfellow Bridge Bridge Manmade structure carrying a trail, road, or other transportation system across a body of water or depression. Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Massachusetts Department of Transportation, Boston African American National Historic Site, Longfellow House Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site, boston african american national historic site, longfellow house washington's headquarters national historic site, "Another Slave Case in Boston- Escape of the Fugitive,". This tour will discuss the design goals and the overall process of restoring one of the most important historic bridges in the City of Boston. It was during this first period of the bridges history that Longfellow trekked across the bridge from his home in Cambridge to Beacon Hill once a week (an hour-and-a-half walk) for the purpose of courting Fanny Appleton, who he married in 1843. 2000-2022 Gunnar Bengtsson American Poems. Mr. and Mrs. Longfellow had six children, the fourth of which, Edith, married Richard Henry Dana III, son of Richard Henry Dana Jr., who authored Two Years Before the Mast. White Contracting Company/Skanska/Consigli Construction,Co. Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration, Boston Preservation Alliance PO Box 256140 Dorchester, MA02125. And I think how many thousandsOf care-encumbered men,Each bearing his burden of sorrow,Have crossed the bridge since then. In 1898, the Cambridge Bridge Commission was created to construct "a new bridge across Charles River, to be known as Cambridge Bridge, at, upon, or near the site of the so-called West Boston Bridge suitable for all the purposes of ordinary travel between said cities, and for the use of the elevated and surface cars of the Boston Elevated Railway Company." The Longfellow Bridge over the Charles River, completed in 1908, has undergone a comprehensive five-year restoration to: extend its useful life comply with current safety codes, and enhance its appearance while also preserving its historic integrity and . All rights reserved. 23 chapters | Longfellow Bridge, Before, photo by McGinley Kalsow and Associates, Inc. STV, Inc. was the final design engineer and engineer of record. Dave Desroches For over a century, the bridge has been in continuous use and hadn't been upgraded since the 1950s. [23] He wrote a poem about the bridge (titled The Bridge), reflecting on the many care-encumbered men who crossed before him and contemplating the moons reflection in the river. For the first time since the conclusion of construction on the Longfellow Bridge in 1907, two of the towers are coming down, temporarily. There are pedestrian stairs on both sides of the bridge at both ends adorned with stone towers. We appreciate your support! We may reach out for more information. Around 160 years ago, this spot marked the location of a wharf along the shores of the Charles River. So they put a lot of effort into ensuring that it would be an iconic bridge that stood the test of time.. The primary aim of the rehabilitation project was to address the bridge's structural deficiencies, upgrade its capacity and bring it up to date with modern codes while also preserving its visual and historic architectural character. They are purely there for decorative purposes.. Analysis "The Bridge" is a poem by Longfellow was written sometime after the death of his wife, Mary Potter, who died in 1835 from a miscarriage. When the decision was made to rebuild the bridge in the late 1800s, the cities of Cambridge and Boston sent the chief engineer and architect for the project to Europe to gather inspiration for the new design. Among the long, black raftersThe wavering shadows lay,And the current that came from the oceanSeemed to lift and bear them away; As, sweeping and eddying through them,Rose the belated tide,And, streaming into the moonlight,The seaweed floated wide. The span over the Charles River carried people, of course, but . The bridge connecting Boston to Cambridge reopened at 5 a.m. and includes all vehicular travel lanes, separated bicycle lanes, sidewalks on both sides of the bridge, as well as the MBTA Red Line infrastructure. [14][1], The Cambridge Bridge was renamed Longfellow Bridge in 1927,[15][16] by the Massachusetts General Court to honor Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who had written about the predecessor West Boston Bridge in his 1845 poem "The Bridge".[17]. It became a poem memorized by generations of school children. [32] The project was expected to require at least 25 weekend shutdowns of MBTA Red Line subway service to accommodate construction, including multiple temporary relocations of the rapid transit tracks. ORIENTATION IMAGE RESOLUTION PEOPLE. The two large central piers, 188 feet (57m) long and 53feet 6inches (16.31m) wide,[1] feature four carved, ornamental stone towers. Yellowstone Public Radio reported in 2021 that the section of the bridge was removed after erosion . HistoricBridges.org does not bear any The new bridge opened in 1907, the centennial of Longfellows birth, and many, including Boston Mayor Honey Fitz Fitzgerald, wanted it named after the great poet. Many businesses in Boston and Cambridge are raising concerns about a $255.5 million construction project on the Longfellow Bridge, scheduled to begin . Place Longfellow Bridge Boston African American National Historic Site, Longfellow House Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site The bridge from the Cambridge side of the river at sunset. [19] Charles station opened at the Boston end of the bridge on February 27, 1932, serving the West End and Massachusetts General Hospital; the bus route was discontinued. Employing 11 steel arches between 10 stone piers and the two abutments, the bridge also featured several towers on the abutments, central piers, with a central, larger tower rising above the fifth and sixth piers. The men, one of whom was a Department of Conservation and Recreation district manager, were charged with receiving $12,147 for the historic original parapet coping. Submit your question below or email it to [emailprotected], and if its selected, well put a reporter on the case. Longfellow Bridge is a combination railway and highway bridge. The resulting design called for a bridge of stone and steel measuring 105 feet wide stretching over 1700 feet between abutments on the Cambridge side and the Boston side of the Charles River. Dr. Erasmus D. Leavitt Jr. was to design and build a replacement for the wooden bridge, which could no longer support the volume of traffic and introduction of street cars. Site of an attempted capturing of a freedom seeker. The towers were part of that, she said. Additionally, to prevent pedestrians from breaking through rusted railings, the bridge closed during the Fourth of July to protect tourists and firework spectators from falling to their deaths in the Charles River. Sunday earned a PhD in Anthropology and has taught college courses in Anthropology, English, and high school ACT/SAT Prep. The Longfellow Bridge was authorized by the same 1894 legislation which authorized the Boston Transit Commission, the Tremont Subway, and the Charlestown Bridge. associated with any government agency or any non-profit organization. Did you find what you are looking for on this page? LONGFELLOW BRIDGE - 79 Photos & 28 Reviews - Longfellow Bridge, Boston, Massachusetts - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - Phone Number - Yelp Restaurants Home Services Auto Services Longfellow Bridge 28 reviews Unclaimed Landmarks & Historical Buildings Edit Write a review Add photo Photos & videos See all 83 photos See All 83 Review Highlights Obviously, Longfellow was a cool guy: He wrote Paul Reveres Ride, his bust resides in Westminster Abbey, and he was buddies with Nathaniel Hawthorne and Ralph Waldo Emerson. [4] The bridge carries approximately 28,600 cars and 90,000 mass-transit passengers every weekday. The bridge was an engineering marvel. HistoricBridges.org Bridge Browser: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge. LICENSE TYPE. [9] The first horsecar line in Boston, the Cambridge Railroad running between Bowdoin Square and Harvard Square over the West Boston Bridge, opened on March 26, 1856. The Longfellow Bridge is a well-known Boston and Cambridge landmark. Boston African American National Historic Site, Longfellow House Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site. [30] Crews began work in August 2010 that involved improving sidewalks on the approaches to bring them up to ADA compliance. The opening of the bridge caused a building boom along Main Street in Cambridge, which connected the bridge to Old Cambridge. RF and RM. 617-547-4252 They refer to a purported voyage by Leif Eriksson up the Charles River circa 1000 AD, promoted at the time by Harvard professor Eben Horsford. Officials worked really hard to get the waiver and actually get the legislation changed so that it did not have to be a drawbridge, Gulliver said. Like the Tremont Street Subway, the Longfellow Bridge was in large part a result of heavy streetcar congestion brought about by the increased traffic of the new electric cars. At the time, there were only a handful of buildings in East Cambridge. According to The Liberator, while walking home from work in January of 1855 Jackson, was accosted by a white man who, from the description given, answers very well for a noted slave-catcher of this city, and asked if his name was not Jackson.1 Jackson refused to give his name and, when pressed about his home address, Jackson lied, telling the slave catcher he lived in Cambridge. strive for accuracy in our factual content, HistoricBridges.org offers no The Zakim Bridge is the largest asymmetrical cable-stayed bridge in the world. 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