Denominational Membership | National Association of Evangelicals [1] Comprising nearly a quarter of the U.S. population, evangelicals are a diverse group drawn from a variety of denominational backgrounds, including Baptist, Mennonite, Methodist, Pentecostal, Plymouth Brethren, Quaker, Reformed and nondenominational churches. A new generation of Latino Protestants is poised to transform our religious and political landscapes. The third, fundamentalist evangelicalism, results from the Fundamentalist-Modernist split of the early 20th century. While some Protestant denominations are experiencing record decreases in church membership and affiliation, Assemblies of God continues to grow at a steady rate. They also appealed to African slaves; on the Delmarva Peninsula, for example, over a third of Methodists were black. Evangelical Protestantism is the nation's single largest religious group, exceeding the size of the nation's Catholic (20.8%), mainline Protestant (14.7%) and religiously unaffiliated (22.8%) populations. How to Choose A Denomination: The Ultimate Guide. link to Pentecostalism vs. Charismatic Movement: What's the Difference? He helped forge the union between the evangelical mind and the business mind that came to be a hallmark of later popular revivalists. [96], From the 1850s to the 1920s, a more advanced theological perspective came from the Princeton Theologians, such as Charles Hodge, Archibald Alexander, and B. With resources, connections and influence, we help denominations increase their impact for Jesus and his cause. [84] After the Great Chicago Fire in 1871 destroyed his church, his home and the Chicago YMCA, Moody left local church work for a new career as a traveling revivalist. Some denominations came to America from Europe, while others started on American soil. [88] At his revival meetings Moody would look around at the wealthy men who sat on the platform with him, such as McCormick, William E. Dodge, and John Wanamaker, comment that they were all devout church members, all born again Christians, and say that few of the poor in the slums of Chicago, London, or New York attended church services. The Baptists also expanded rapidly. By 1960, more than 60% of the nation belonged to a church. [176][178], The Evangelical Climate Initiative is a campaign by U.S. church leaders and organizations to promote market based mechanisms to mitigate global warming. Largest Christian Denominations in America: The Top 100 Charismatic groups such as Newfrontiers and the Association of Vineyard Churches trace their roots to this period. This revival was the origin of the Stone-Campbell Movement, from which the Churches of Christ and Disciples of Christ denominations originate. By this time, modernists had largely abandoned the term "evangelical," and tolerated evolutionary theories in modern science and even in Biblical studies. [88] He believed Christian conversion would make lazy, poor men into energetic men who would then work hard and prosper. [12] As a reaction to the 1960s counterculture and the U.S. Supreme Court's 1973 Roe v. Wade decision, many white evangelicals became politically active and involved in the Christian right,[13] which became an important voting bloc in the Republican Party. Members of this church believe that Jesus of Nazareth is the long-awaited Messiah spoken of in the Hebrew Scriptures, i.e., the Christian Old Testament, which makes them Christians. The Calvinist doctrine of irresistible grace denied to humans free will or any role in their own salvation. In 2018, 81 percent of evangelicals were white, compared to 72.4 percent of the population overall. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. In 1734, Jonathan Edwards' preaching on justification by faith instigated a revival in Northampton, Massachusetts. [170] The BioLogos Foundation is an evangelical organization that advocates for evolutionary creation, a belief that God as Creator brings about His plan through processes of evolution. The National Association of Evangelicals represents 40 denominations and serves a constituency of millions. [89], American evangelical minister and Moody associate Cyrus Scofield also promoted the spread of dispensationalism, starting with a pamphlet published in 1888, then by weaving extensive interpretive commentary into prominent notes on the pages of his ambitious Scofield Reference Bible. At Cane Ridge, many converts experienced religious ecstasy and "bodily agitations". Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. [166][167], However, many other evangelicals have found evolution to be compatible with Christianity. [44], In the 19th century, evangelicalism expanded as a result of the Second Great Awakening (1790s1840s). Dobson warned of dangers, from his point of view, of a victory by Democratic Party presidential candidate Barack Obama in 2008. [33], The English evangelist George Whitefield was responsible for spreading the revivals through all the colonies. Two of the top 10 denominations are Lutheran. Many fundamentalists responded by separating their opponents from the "fundamentalist" name and by seeking to distinguish themselves from the more open group, which they often characterized derogatorily by Ockenga's term "neo-Evangelical", or simply "evangelicals". Over three million volumes (250,000 sets) were sent out. The Top 100 Protestant denominations come next. [28] In the 1670s and 1680s, Puritan clergy began to promote religious revival in response to a perceived decline in religiosity. Category : Evangelical denominations in North America Please see his About page for details. "[133] Personifying this division in the early 21st century were the evangelical leaders James Dobson and Rick Warren. Mainline Protestants Are Still Declining, But That's Not G | News [14] Though less visible, some evangelicals identify as progressive evangelicals. [54] Calvinists taught predestination and that God only gives salvation to a small group of the elect and condemns everyone else to hell. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. [79][80][81][82] Focused on the city of Chicago and active in the Sunday School movement and Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) from 1858 in his early ministry, Moody had relentlessly sought financial contributions from rich evangelical businessmen such as John Farwell and Cyrus McCormick. [153][154][155], Most African Americans who identify as Christians belong to Baptist, Methodist or other denominations that share evangelical beliefs, but they are firmly in the Democratic coalition, and (with the possible exception of issues involving abortion and homosexuality) are generally liberal in politics. A. [94] By the early 1930s there were as many as fifty such Bible institutes serving fundamentalist constituencies. In the early 20th century, a divide opened up between fundamentalists and the mainline Protestant denominations, chiefly over inerrancy of the Bible. The Friends United Meetings were organized in the early 20th century as a group of like-minded Quakers who sought fellowship and effectiveness in missions. In New England, a major revival began among Congregationalists by the 1820s, led by Edwardsian preachers such as Timothy Dwight, Lyman Beecher, Nathaniel Taylor, and Asahel Nettleton. [32], These three traditions were brought together with the First Great Awakening, a series of revivals in Britain and its American Colonies during the 1730s and 1740s. Warfield, and John Stott believed the theory could be reconciled with Christian teaching. Evangelical leaders are more likely to have switched denominations than to have stayed in the same denomination all of their lives. Moody's approach was rough, blunt and unconventional, but wealthy philanthropists could see he truly cared for the urban poor and he found effective ways to improve their lot. [136] A 2008 study reported that in 2000, about 9% of Americans attended an evangelical service on any given Sunday. The sting of this public embarrassment led fundamentalists to retreat further into separatism. Having a congregational church polity also mirrors American democracy for many people. The second, pietistic evangelicalism, originates from the 18th-century pietist movements in Europe and the Great Awakenings in America. The Anglican tradition has been in America for centuries, so why was the Anglican Church in North America (see above) founded in 2009? Evangelical Protestantism is the nations single largest religious group, exceeding the size of the nations Catholic (20.8%), mainline Protestant (14.7%) and religiously unaffiliated (22.8%) populations. 1 History in the United States 1.1 Lutheran Religion Family Tree 1.2 Historical Record Lists: Lutheran Ministers and Pastors 2 Finding the Records 2.1 Look for Online Records 2.2 Look for Digital Copies of Church Records Listed in the FamilySearch Catalog 2.3 Correspond With or Visit the Actual Church 2.3.1 Synods 2.3.2 Smaller Groups Three of the top 10 churches have roots in England. After 1910, evangelicalism was dominated by fundamentalists who rejected liberal theology, emphasized inerrancy of Scripture, and taught a dispensationalist interpretation of the Bible to support their views of human history and mankind's future. 07/03/2023 04:30 AM EDT. denomination entered into full union with other historic African-American denominations as well as the United Methodist Church. [150][151], In the 2016 presidential election, exit polls reported that 81% of white evangelicals voted for New York billionaire Donald Trump. "[132] This has been highly contentious within the evangelical community, because evangelicals of a more conservative stance believe this trend compromises important issues, and values popularity and consensus too highly: "a 'capitulation' to the broader culture. Many Americans, both within and outside the church, share Evans perception of the decline of denominations. The post-war period also saw growth of the ecumenical movement and the founding of the World Council of Churches (1948), which was generally regarded with suspicion by the evangelical community. 2The evangelical Protestant share of the population has dipped slightly in recent years (from 26.3% in 2007 to 25.4% in 2014), but more slowly than the mainline Protestant and Catholic populations. According to sociologist Brian Steensland and colleagues, "evangelical denominations have typically sought more separation from the broader culture, emphasized missionary activity and individual conversion, and taught strict adherence to particular religious doctrines. [41], The Awakening split the Congregational and Presbyterian churches over support for the revival movement, between Old and New Lights, leading to the Old SideNew Side controversy. In its various denominational expressions, Christianity is an important part of the American story. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. By 1860 it had grown to 31.5 million. Largely separate from other Christian churches and society in general, Amish communities are found in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and elsewhere today. References:[1] Source[2] Source[3] Source[4] Source. These two evangelical denominations were most successful in the southern states and along the western frontier. [134] Warren declined to endorse either major candidate, on the grounds that he wanted the church to be less politically divisive and that he agreed substantially with both Obama and Republican Party candidate John McCain. Just about every denomination in the American church including many evangelical denominations is seeing a decline in numbers, so if it's a competition, then we're all losing, just at different rates. Graham also cofounded Christianity Today magazine, which remains an important chronicle of evangelical life and culture. [139][140], In 2007 Barna Group reported that 8% of adult Americans were born-again evangelicals, defined as those surveyed in 2006 who answered yes to these nine questions:[141][136], In 2012, The Economist estimated that "over one-third of Americans, more than 100 million, can be considered evangelical," arguing that the percentage is often undercounted because many African Americans espouse evangelical theology but refer to themselves as "born again Christians" rather than "evangelical.
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