Why was she sculpted and by who? 1 and 2 onlyC. This exquisite casting, discovered in Mohenjo Daro, portrays a girl. Keywords: Bronze Sculpture, Hirst, K. Kris. ); National Museum (New Delhi, India), https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e0/b0/2b/e0b02b0a977b5066306e8470ff3727b2.jpg, https://qphs.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-8c7d695d68d5e8487de49d83ba3d45ca-lq. That city is one of the most important sites of the Indus Civilization, or more accurately, the Harappan Civilization (2600-1900 BC) of Pakistan and northwestern India. Replica of 'Dancing Girl' of Mohenjo-daro at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya in Mumbai, India. Some examples are: Mother Goddess: It is the most important terracotta figure with the following features, These females are also covered with necklaces, The lady is shown wearing a loincloth along with a girdle, The fan-shaped headdress is present on each side, Toys: It includes carts, wheels, whistles, rattles, birds and animals, gamesmen, and discs, Masks: A terracotta sculpture that was a mask of a horned deity was found by the archaeologists, On her right arm, there is a bracelet and an amulet, Around the neck, we can see a cowry shell necklace, Her left hand is in a traditional Indian dance form making the tribhanga posture, The figure is full of expression and bodily vigour. One of the best-known artifacts from Indus valley. [2]. These forms of art and sculpture are found and excavated from various sites of civilization, including sculpture, pottery, seals, gold, terracotta figures, ornaments, and much more. Sites of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Various forms of Art, Dancing Girl and Bull, etc. Once it cools, the metal solidifies, the clay covering is chipped away and the artist can add finishing touches. The essential sites of the evidence of Indus Valley Civilisation are as follows: The forms of art and sculpture that are found from different Indus valley civilization sites include jewellery, seals, sculpture, pottery, terracotta figures, etc. Asian Perspectives 42(2):304-328. Dancing Girl is a prehistoric bronze sculpture made in lost-wax casting about c. 2300 -1750 BC in the Indus Valley civilisation city of Mohenjo-daro (in modern-day Pakistan), [1] which was one of the earliest cities. The statuette was named Dancing Girl based on an assumption of her profession. Kennedy KAR, and Possehl GL. (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997). The piece was discovered by British archeologist Ernest Mackay in the area of Mohenjo-daro in 1926. The specifications of this sculpture are: Bull: This bronze figure of the bull is from Mohenjo Daro. Metal casting continued even after the Indus valley civilization through late Harappan, Chalcolithic people, etc. It is good to see tht you people are genuinely helping the ias aspirant not like others who share half information and thn ask for monthly subscriptions, Sir,its really really nice but sir please make notes in Hindi sir please, Thanks for the detailed data about Indus civilization. She has 24 to 25 bangles on her left arm and 4 on her right arm, and she was holding something in her left hand, which was leaning on her thigh; both components are unusually long. Hindu Proverb, Photo Credit: 1 ) Gary Todd [CC0] 2) By Saqib Qayyum (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, Sponsor a Masterpiece with YOUR NAME CHOICE for $5. This small bronze statuette (only 4 inches in height). Aim IAS/IPS/IFS? As we have covered the prehistoric arts of India in the last article, we shall move to the next major era in the cultural history of India, ie. Its clear that these potters had knowledge of the dancing girl, or that this image itself was well known at the time over a wide area. A recent survey of the use of copper-based metals used in Indus civilization sites (Hoffman and Miller 2014) found that most of the classic Harappan aged objects made of copper-bronze are vessels (jars, pots, bowls, dishes, pans, scale pans) formed from sheet copper; tools (blades from sheet copper; chisels, pointed tools, axes and adzes) manufactured by casting; and ornaments (bangles, rings, beads, and decorative-headed pins) by casting. It is a famous artefact of Indus valley civilization sites. Pashupati had only two horns ,,please rectify it, sir,i want to ask that by studying these all subjects from study materials,can we able to perform in IAS exam. The Dancing Girl is a prehistoric bronze sculpture from the Indus Valley civilization city of Mohenjo-daro, made using the lost-wax casting technique around c. 23001750 BC in modern-day Pakistan. Once it cooled, the clay cover was completely removed]. You are showing light to move ahead to those who are in dark while preparing for IAS Exam. Looking at the picture, she might look more oversized, but the statue stands 10.5 centimetres (4.1 inches) tall and portrays a nude young woman or girl standing in a confident, naturalistic pose. They argue that the assumption that this represents a dancing, girl only based on her stance is inaccurate and too simplistic. It belongs to the Indus Valley Civilization and dates back to circa 2500 BCE. There's nothing like her, I think, in the world. Being written in a very easy to understand language it is of immense help for the aspirants ,especially for the freshers!!!!! In this article we will study about Charles Wood's Despatch, The report of William Adam, and Consequences of New Rules, etc. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. [13][14], After excavation at Mohenjo-daro in 1926, this and the other finds were initially deposited in the Lahore Museum, but later moved to the Archaeological Survey of India headquarters at New Delhi, where a new "Central Imperial Museum" was being planned for the new capital of the British Raj, in which at least a selection would be displayed. Archaeological evidence indicates that copper and bronze were used to make tools, weapons, ornaments, household materials, and items of religious importance, including exquisitely detailed bronze sculptures like the, . Who is this girl? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-dancing-girl-of-mohenjo-daro-171329. Follow the ClearIAS Prelims cum Mains (PCM) Integrated Approach. This is very good information. Journal of Archaeological Science 50:126-138. Sinopoli CM. Second, the statue was made using lost wax casting techniques that show a real expertise in bronze work, especially for the time. 2012. The 'Dancing Girl' is a sculpture made of bronze. Imperial Workshop and Giuseppe Castiglione, Lacquer box decorated with images of Spring and longevity, The European Palaces of the Qianlong Emperor, Beijing, Chinese export silver, a 19th-century Torah case, Lang Jingshan and early Chinese photography, People's Republic of China (1949present), Art in the Mao era and Cultural Revolution, an introduction, Xu Zhen Artists Change the Way People Think, A brief history of the arts of Japan: the Jomon to Heian periods, A brief history of the arts of Japan: the Kamakura to Azuchi-Momoyama periods, A brief history of the arts of Japan: the Edo period, A brief history of the arts of Japan: the Meiji to Reiwa periods, Japanese art: the formats of two-dimensional works, Nanbokuch (13331392) and Muromachi period (13921573), Nanbokuch and Muromachi periods, an introduction, Muromachi to Momoyama period Negoro ware ewer, A portrait of St. Francis Xavier and Christianity in Japan, Honami Ketsu, Folding Screen mounted with poems, Assemblage of Artifacts from the Daegok-ri Site, Hwasun, Gold belt buckle, Seokam-ri Tomb 9 (Pyongyang), Three Kingdoms Period (57 B.C.E.676 C.E. Although the Harappans had a written language, no modern scholar has been able to decipher the Indus Script to date. Significant excavation has since been conducted at the site of the city. Other scholars have even speculated that her face represents, , this speculation is primarily based on physiognomic comparisons relying on stereotypical characteristics associated with Dravidian populations who speak languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam and live mainly in southern India. [17] However, no public request to India has been made by the Pakistani government. Dancing Girl, Mohenjo-daro, Harappan Civilization, 27002100 B.C.E., bronze, 10.5 x 5 x 2.5 cm (National Museum, New Delhi; photo: Gary Todd, CC0). A detailed note about the features, sites, society, religion etc. Composition and Properties. The important sites of the Indus valley civilization are the Harappa and the Mohenjo-Daro. The artists of that time had fine artistic sensibilities. It is on display in the National Museum, Karachi, Pakistan. "The ClearIAS platform is highly user-friendly. Required fields are marked *. The human settlements are differentiated in terms of urban and rural, nature of activities, functions, structure, population, etc. In: Milledge Nelson S, editor. Archaeologists regard the Dancing Girl as: the most captivating piece of art from an Indus site., The statue led to two important discoveries about The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization.. There is also at least one burial of an African woman at Chanhu-Dara, and it is not impossible that the Dancing Girl was a portrait of a woman from Africa. Its site of origin, Mohenjo-daro, was an important prehistoric city from the. Bronze casting was practiced in wide scale in almost all major sites of the civilization. Some beads were made of two or more stones cemented together. In this post, lets see the features of Indus Valley Civilisation arts as part of the Indian Culture notes based on the NCERT textAn Introduction to Indian Art Part 1. After the mould has cooled down, the outer clay cover is chipped off and the finishing touches are done to the solid bronze statue. It belongs to the Indus Valley Civilization and dates back to circa 2500 BCE. Although the Harappans had a written language, the Indus Script has yet to be interpreted by modern scholars. So, what do we know about its origins and meaning? https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dancing_Girl_(sculpture)&oldid=1163268979. The girl in the sculpture is naked, with long arms and legs. Download the ClearIAS mobile apps now to supplement your self-study efforts with ClearIAS smart-study training. ThoughtCo. PMVVY Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana, EPFO Employees Provident Fund Organisation, Stone Statues: The stone sculpture and statues are great examples of managing and handling the concept of three-dimensional volumes by people of the Indus valley civilization. Terracotta figure, Harappa (Pakistan), Indus Valley Civilization (National Museum, New Delhi; photo: We have not yet deciphered the script of the Indus Valley civilization, so all we have are the the works of art themselves to understand the civilization. Clark SR. 2003. Indus valley pottery consists of very fine wheel made wares, very few being handmade. Human and animal figurines can give insight into concepts of sex, gender, sexuality and other aspects of social identity. Shawl covered the left shoulder passing below right arm. This was a great help and you had a very good point of view. On her right arm are four bangles, two at the wrist, two above the elbow; that arm is bent at the elbow, with her hand on her hip. Style :- Indus Valley Civilization, Received From: National Museum, New Delhi. The houses, storage facilities, and markets were developed in the form of grids. Instead, contemporary scholars have proposed alternative interpretations, including that the figure may be a warriordue to the asymmetrical ornamentation of her hands which leaves her right arm bare to possibly hold a weapon, her assertive stance and defiant facial expressions. Lanham, Maryland: Altamira Press. Decline of Harappan Civilization 6.1 Theory of Sudden Decline due to Aryan Invasion The Indus River Valley Civilization, 3300-1300 BCE, also known as the Harappan Civilization, extended from modern-day northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.
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